Ionic Capacitor+React项目Xcode Archive失败：PhaseScriptExecution非零退出码

问题概况 #

• 未修改项目代码，但Xcode打包归档时持续报错
• 其他开发者使用相同代码可正常完成归档
• 已尝试操作：重装Capacitor、重建Pods、重新生成iOS项目文件、卸载重装Xcode，问题未解决

错误日志 #

PhaseScriptExecution [CP]\ Embed\ Pods\ Frameworks /Users/[USER_NAME]/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/App-faqqbffxhfofrrewfezzfuhlylqt/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/App/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/App.build/Release-iphoneos/App.build/Script-9592DBEFFC6D2A0C8D5DEB22.sh (in target 'App' from project 'App')
    cd /Users/[USER_NAME]/Desktop/Workspace/[APP_NAME]/ios/App
    /bin/sh -c /Users/[USER_NAME]/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/App-faqqbffxhfofrrewfezzfuhlylqt/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/App/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/App.build/Release-iphoneos/App.build/Script-9592DBEFFC6D2A0C8D5DEB22.sh

mkdir -p /Users/[USER_NAME]/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/App-faqqbffxhfofrrewfezzfuhlylqt/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/App/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/App.app/Frameworks
Symlinked...
rsync --delete -av --filter P .*.?????? --links --filter "- CVS/" --filter "- .svn/" --filter "- .git/" --filter "- .hg/" --filter "- Headers" --filter "- PrivateHeaders" --filter "- Modules" "../../../IntermediateBuildFilesPath/UninstalledProducts/iphoneos/Capacitor.framework" "/Users/[USER_NAME]/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/App-faqqbffxhfofrrewfezzfuhlylqt/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/App/InstallationBuildProductsLocation/Applications/App.app/Frameworks"
building file list ... rsync: link_stat "/Users/[USER_NAME]/Desktop/Workspace/[APP_NAME]/ios/App/../../../IntermediateBuildFilesPath/UninstalledProducts/iphoneos/Capacitor.framework" failed: No such file or directory (2)
done

sent 29 bytes  received 20 bytes  98.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0  speedup is 0.00
rsync error: some files could not be transferred (code 23) at /AppleInternal/Library/BuildRoots/9e200cfa-7d96-11ed-886f-a23c4f261b56/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/rsync/rsync/main.c(996) [sender=2.6.9]
Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code

解决方案 #

• 确认打开的是项目的.xcworkspace文件而非.xcodeproj，Pods依赖仅在Workspace中生效
• 检查Podfile配置，确保Capacitor被正确添加到目标target，且未被限定在Debug环境：

  target 'App' do
    use_frameworks!
    pod 'Capacitor'
    # 其他依赖...
  end
  

• 同步Pod版本：复制其他正常工作的Podfile.lock到本地，执行pod install确保依赖版本完全一致
• 修正Build Settings中的路径配置：
  1. 打开Xcode，进入项目的Build Settings页面
  2. 搜索Uninstalled Products Location，确认Release-iphoneos环境下的路径为$(BUILD_DIR)/UninstalledProducts/$(PLATFORM_NAME)
• 强制清理并重建：

  # 删除DerivedData缓存
  rm -rf ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData
  # 进入iOS目录
  cd ios
  # 移除Pods集成
  pod deintegrate
  # 重新安装Pods
  pod install
  # 先执行Release编译，确认框架生成
  xcodebuild -workspace App.xcworkspace -scheme App -configuration Release-iphoneos build
  

• 检查Capacitor.framework是否生成：编译完成后，手动前往~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/[你的项目]/Build/Intermediates.noindex/UninstalledProducts/iphoneos/目录，确认Capacitor.framework存在

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Federico Giorgio Salani