Laravel包测试报错：str_ends_with参数类型不符问题排查

背景 #

我基于改造后的Spatie/laravel-package-skeleton搭建系统，自定义了ModuleServiceProvider和Module类。因模块系统相关资源不足，实现可能存在问题。

通常开发包需保证抽象独立，但我的包需要直接关联项目的app与src目录下的类，因此在包的composer.json中配置了PSR-4自动加载，内容如下：

"autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "App\\": "../../../app/",
            "Src\\": "../../../src/",
            "Src\\core\\": "../../../src/core/",
            "Src\\core\\database\\": "../../../src/core/database/",
            "Src\\core\\database\\factories\\": "../../../src/core/database/factories/",
            "Src\\core\\database\\migrations\\": "../../../src/core/database/migrations/",
            "Src\\core\\action\\": "../../../src/core/action/",
            "Src\\core\\component\\": "../../../src/core/component/",
            "Src\\core\\hook\\": "../../../src/core/hook/",
            "Src\\core\\module\\": "../../../src/core/module/",
            "AlexisVS\\MultipassTestingModule\\": "src/",
            "AlexisVS\\MultipassTestingModule\\Database\\Factories\\": "database/factories/",
            "AlexisVS\\MultipassTestingModule\\Database\\Migrations\\": "database/migrations/",
            "AlexisVS\\MultipassTestingModule\\Tests\\": "tests/"
        }
    },

虽然配置看起来奇怪，但能正常加载类。

测试报错 #

使用Pest和Orchestra/testbench运行测试时出现如下错误：

FAILED  Tests\ArchTest > it will not use debugging functions                  TypeError   
  str_ends_with(): Argument #1 ($haystack) must be of type string, array given

  at vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php:301
    297▕             $needles = (array) $needles;
    298▕         }
    299▕
    300▕         foreach ($needles as $needle) {
  ➜ 301▕             if ((string) $needle !== '' && str_ends_with($haystack, $needle)) {     
    302▕                 return true;
    303▕             }
    304▕         }
    305▕

  1   vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php:301
  2   vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php:124
  3   vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php:92
  4   vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:1820
  5   vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:1786
  6   vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:1578
  7   vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:1497
  8   vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:1533
  9   vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:1486
  10  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:2335
  11  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:2347
  12  /var/www/html/src/core/module/AbstractModuleClass.php:67
  13  /var/www/html/src/core/module/ModuleServiceProvider.php:42
  14  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:36
  15  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php:41
  16  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:93
  17  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php:35
  18  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:661
  19  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:1006
  20  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:789
  21  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:898
  22  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:878
  23  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:854
  24  vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php:431
  25  vendor/orchestra/testbench-core/src/Concerns/CreatesApplication.php:369
  26  vendor/orchestra/testbench-core/src/Concerns/CreatesApplication.php:230
  27  vendor/orchestra/testbench-core/src/TestCase.php:85
  28  vendor/orchestra/testbench-core/src/Concerns/Testing.php:88
  29  vendor/orchestra/testbench-core/src/TestCase.php:52
  30  tests/TestCase.php:32
  31  vendor/pestphp/pest/src/Concerns/Testable.php:182
  32  vendor/pestphp/pest/src/Kernel.php:86
  33  vendor/pestphp/pest/bin/pest:91
  34  vendor/pestphp/pest/bin/pest:99

环境与困惑 #

我的环境为Laravel 10、PHP 8.2、Laravel Sail，测试时进入包目录安装依赖后执行composer run test。我认为问题根源不在报错栈表面，不知如何进一步调试。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Alexis Van San