Flutter模板App通过USB调试运行Android设备时出现多类错误求助

我是Flutter新手，尝试通过USB调试模式在Android设备上运行一个模板App，但点击“运行”后控制台输出了多个错误，不清楚这些错误的含义及修复方法，希望有人帮忙排查并指导如何让App正常运行。

输出日志 #

Launching lib\main.dart on sdk gphone64 x86 64 in debug mode...
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
../../AppData/Local/Pub/Cache/hosted/pub.dev/firebase_auth-3.4.0/lib/src/firebase_auth.dart:589:23: Error: The method 'signInWithAuthProvider' isn't defined for the class 'FirebaseAuthPlatform'.
 - 'FirebaseAuthPlatform' is from 'package:firebase_auth_platform_interface/src/platform_interface/platform_interface_firebase_auth.dart' ('../../AppData/Local/Pub/Cache/hosted/pub.dev/firebase_auth_platform_interface-6.10.0/lib/src/platform_interface/platform_interface_firebase_auth.dart').
Try correcting the name to the name of an existing method, or defining a method named 'signInWithAuthProvider'.
      await _delegate.signInWithAuthProvider(provider),
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
../../AppData/Local/Pub/Cache/hosted/pub.dev/firebase_auth-3.4.0/lib/src/recaptcha_verifier.dart:57:27: Error: Required named parameter 'auth' must be provided.
      _factory.delegateFor(
                          ^
Target kernel_snapshot failed: Exception


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Script 'C:\flutter_windows_3.7.8-stable\flutter\packages\flutter_tools\gradle\flutter.gradle' line: 1151

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileFlutterBuildDebug'.
> Process 'command 'C:\flutter_windows_3.7.8-stable\flutter\bin\flutter.bat'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 4s
Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

使用的版本信息 #

• Flutter 3.7.8（稳定通道）
• Framework 修订版本：90c64ed42b（发布于2023-03-21）
• Engine 修订版本：9aa7816315
• Dart 2.19.5
• DevTools 2.20.1

错误分析与修复步骤 #

前面的XML命名空间警告属于Gradle兼容性提示，不影响编译，可直接忽略。真正导致编译失败的是两个核心错误：

1. signInWithAuthProvider方法未定义：firebase_auth包（3.4.0版本）和其依赖的firebase_auth_platform_interface（6.10.0版本）存在版本不兼容，旧版本的firebase_auth调用了新版本接口中已移除的方法。
2. delegateFor缺少必填参数auth：同样是版本不匹配导致的参数定义不一致问题。

修复操作：

• 打开项目根目录的pubspec.yaml文件，找到firebase_auth依赖项，将版本号更新为与Flutter 3.7.8兼容的稳定版本（建议使用^4.6.0或更高），示例：

  dependencies:
    firebase_auth: ^4.6.0
  

• 执行命令更新依赖：

  flutter pub get
  

• 清理项目缓存并重新构建：

  flutter clean
  flutter pub get
  flutter run
  

• 额外确认：检查Android设备的USB调试已开启，且电脑能通过adb devices命令识别到设备。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Sarathchandra M