无法启动Open Liberty服务器：执行mvn liberty:dev时依赖解析失败

在Ubuntu 18.04系统上执行mvn liberty:dev启动Open Liberty服务器时，出现以下错误：

Failed to execute goal io.openliberty.tools:liberty-maven-plugin:3.7.1:dev (default-cli) on project hello-world: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Unable to resolve artifact: io.openliberty.features:io.openliberty.jakarta.persistence.base-3.1:23.0.0.3: Failure to find io.openliberty.features:io.openliberty.jakarta.persistence.base-3.1:esa:23.0.0.3 in https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced -> [Help 1]

当前环境信息：

$ java --version
openjdk 11.0.18 2023-01-17
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.18+10-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu118.04.1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.18+10-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu118.04.1, mixed mode, sharing)

$ mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.0
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 11.0.18, vendor: Ubuntu, runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64
Default locale: cs_CZ, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "5.4.0-146-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

此前服务器可正常启动，未修改任何配置，寻求解决办法。

• 强制Maven更新依赖，重新拉取缺失组件：
  执行命令：mvn liberty:dev -U
-U参数会忽略本地缓存的更新间隔，直接从远程仓库重新获取依赖。

• 清理本地Maven仓库中该组件的缓存：

  1. 找到本地Maven仓库对应路径（默认是~/.m2/repository/io/openliberty/features/io.openliberty.jakarta.persistence.base-3.1/23.0.0.3）
  2. 删除该目录下所有文件，尤其是*.lastUpdated缓存文件
  3. 重新执行mvn liberty:dev

• 检查项目pom.xml的仓库配置：
  如果中央仓库无该组件，需添加Open Liberty官方仓库到pom.xml的<repositories>节点：

  <repository>
      <id>openliberty-maven</id>
      <name>Open Liberty Maven Repository</name>
      <url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/openliberty/</url>
      <layout>default</layout>
  </repository>
  

• 调整插件或Open Liberty版本：
  若23.0.0.3版本组件存在问题，可尝试将liberty-maven-plugin降级到3.6.x版本，或在pom.xml中指定更低版本的Open Liberty特性（比如22.0.0.12版本的jakarta.persistence.base-3.1）。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者stitch123