构建Bevy时alsa-sys与libudev-sys编译失败的解决咨询

入门Bevy开发时，已按官方文档配置nightly工具链，但构建项目时出现以下错误：

error: failed to run custom build command for `alsa-sys v0.3.1`
error: failed to run custom build command for `libudev-sys v0.1.4`

当前Cargo.toml配置：

[package]
name = "Bevy_1"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[profile.dev]
opt-level = 1

[profile.dev.package.*]
opt-level = 3

[dependencies]
bevy = {version = "0.10", features = ["dynamic_linking"]}

rust-toolchain.toml配置：

[toolchain]
channel = "nightly"

解决方案 #

这两个错误是缺少系统级开发依赖库导致的，针对不同Linux发行版执行对应命令安装即可：

• Debian/Ubuntu 系列

  sudo apt-get install libasound2-dev libudev-dev
  

• Fedora/RHEL 系列

  sudo dnf install alsa-lib-devel systemd-devel
  

• Arch Linux

  sudo pacman -S alsa-lib systemd
  

安装完成后，重新运行cargo build即可完成构建。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Pioneer_11