Maven Failsafe无法识别Cucumber集成测试问题求助

使用Micronaut、Cucumber、JUnit5编写集成测试，将测试类命名为FooIT后，执行mvn verify时Maven Failsafe插件能找到该类，但提示：

FooIT » NoTestsDiscovered Suite [foo.FooIT] did not discover any tests

但直接运行Cucumber测试时一切正常。

相关代码 #

测试类 #

@MicronautCucumber
public class FooIT {
}

自定义@MicronautCucumber注解 #

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Inherited
@Documented
@Testable
@Suite
@IncludeEngines("cucumber")
@SelectClasspathResource("features")
@ConfigurationParameter(key = PLUGIN_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "pretty")
@ConfigurationParameter(key = JUNIT_PLATFORM_NAMING_STRATEGY_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "long")
@ConfigurationParameter(key = PLUGIN_PUBLISH_QUIET_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "true")
// Add some tests to class
@SuppressWarnings("java:S2187")
public @interface MicronautCucumber {
}

Failsafe插件配置 #

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <goals>
        <goal>integration-test</goal>
        <goal>verify</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

1. 配置Failsafe启用JUnit Platform支持 #

Failsafe 3.x需要明确配置以支持JUnit Platform Suite，修改插件配置添加<configuration>节点：

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <goals>
        <goal>integration-test</goal>
        <goal>verify</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
  </executions>
  <configuration>
    <!-- 启用JUnit Platform模块支持 -->
    <useModule>true</useModule>
    <!-- 明确指定集成测试类匹配规则 -->
    <includes>
      <include>**/*IT.java</include>
    </includes>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

2. 验证特性文件路径与类路径 #

确保src/test/resources/features目录存在且包含.feature格式的测试文件，Failsafe运行时需要这些资源被正确加载到测试类路径中。

3. 确认依赖版本兼容性 #

确保Cucumber、JUnit 5、Micronaut的依赖版本互相兼容，添加或更新以下依赖（版本根据实际项目调整）：

<!-- Cucumber JUnit Platform引擎 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
  <artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
  <version>7.14.0</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JUnit Platform Suite API -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit-platform-suite-api</artifactId>
  <version>1.10.0</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Micronaut JUnit5测试支持 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.micronaut.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>micronaut-test-junit5</artifactId>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

4. 验证测试执行 #

执行mvn clean verify，检查Failsafe是否能正常发现并运行Cucumber测试用例。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Michael Resnick