Flutter应用归档至App Store失败：FMDB.framework文件缺失报错

问题详情 #

Flutter应用可正常运行，但使用最新版Xcode 14.3（14E222b）归档发布至App Store时失败，Flutter已更新至最新版本。

已执行的排查操作 #

已尝试以下命令：

flutter upgrade
flutter clean
flutter pub get
cd ios
pod deintegrate
rm -f Podfile.lock
pod install
pod update
pod install
sudo gem install cocoapods
sudo gem uninstall ffi && sudo gem install ffi -- --enable-libffi-alloc

同时完成了这些操作：

• 在Xcode中删除DerivedData、清理构建文件夹
• 将Pod > FMDB > General > Minimum Deployment设置为12.0

报错信息 #

归档启动约30秒后出现如下错误：

PhaseScriptExecution [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks /Users/mateo/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-dehetosspbhbthhgdgvjmdurocom/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Runner/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Runner.build/Release-iphoneos/Runner.build/Script-B1164030238D389C328552D1.sh (in target 'Runner' from project 'Runner')
    cd /Users/mateo/Documents/Dev/App-VE-app/ios
    /bin/sh -c /Users/mateo/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-dehetosspbhbthhgdgvjmdurocom/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Runner/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Runner.build/Release-iphoneos/Runner.build/Script-B1164030238D389C328552D1.sh

mkdir -p /Users/mateo/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-dehetosspbhbthhgdgvjmdurocom/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Runner/BuildProductsPath/Release-iphoneos/Runner.app/Frameworks
Symlinked...
rsync --delete -av --filter P .*.?????? --links --filter "- CVS/" --filter "- .svn/" --filter "- .git/" --filter "- .hg/" --filter "- Headers" --filter "- PrivateHeaders" --filter "- Modules" "../../../IntermediateBuildFilesPath/UninstalledProducts/iphoneos/FMDB.framework" "/Users/mateo/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Runner-dehetosspbhbthhgdgvjmdurocom/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Runner/InstallationBuildProductsLocation/Applications/Runner.app/Frameworks"
building file list ... rsync: link_stat "/Users/mateo/Documents/Dev/App-VE-app/ios/../../../IntermediateBuildFilesPath/UninstalledProducts/iphoneos/FMDB.framework" failed: No such file or directory (2)
done

sent 29 bytes  received 20 bytes  98.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0  speedup is 0.00
rsync error: some files could not be transferred (code 23) at /AppleInternal/Library/BuildRoots/810eba08-405a-11ed-86e9-6af958a02716/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/rsync/rsync/main.c(996) [sender=2.6.9]
Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code

解决方案 #

1. 统一部署目标版本 #

在ios目录下的Podfile顶部添加或修改部署版本，确保与项目设置一致：

platform :ios, '12.0'

然后执行：

cd ios
pod deintegrate
rm Podfile.lock
pod install

2. 调整Xcode构建设置 #

• 打开Xcode，选中Runner目标，进入Build Settings
• 搜索VALID_ARCHS，添加arm64（若未存在）
• 搜索BUILD_LIBRARY_FOR_DISTRIBUTION，设置为YES

3. 使用Flutter命令行归档 #

跳过Xcode直接通过Flutter命令生成归档包：

flutter build ipa --release

执行完成后会自动打开归档目录，直接在Xcode中打开对应的归档文件即可验证。

4. 指定FMDB稳定版本 #

若FMDB依赖存在兼容性问题，可在Podfile中锁定稳定版本：

pod 'FMDB', '~> 2.7.5'

之后重新执行pod install。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Matancy