Logic Pro X无状态GUI按钮的AppleScript颜色检测与MIDI触发问询
Logic Pro X无状态参数按钮的AppleScript颜色检测解决方案思路
问题背景
Logic Pro X中部分GUI按钮没有状态参数(value = nil),无法通过常规方式判断激活状态。我需要编写AppleScript检测按钮颜色(激活态为蓝色,未激活态为灰色),以此为触发条件向外部控制器发送MIDI消息,但目前卡在颜色检测与按钮元素的映射代码编写环节,寻求解决思路。
现有代码
tell application "Logic Pro X" to activate delay 1 tell application "System Events" set projectContent to entire contents of first application process whose its frontmost is true set project to item 2 of projectContent -- 第一个UI元素为窗口 tell process "Logic Pro X" tell project -- 替换为你的项目名称才能让脚本正常运行 (* 以下代码通过工具栏的固定特征定位智能控制面板: 先尝试查找带'Arpeggiator'复选框的面板,失败则用快捷键打开面板后查找'Compare'按钮。 双层whose查询逻辑为:"找到第一个UI元素是工具栏,且对应控件描述匹配的组", 这种方式不受其他面板展开/折叠状态影响,能稳定定位目标区域 *) try set smartControl_panel to first group whose its (first UI element whose role description is "toolbar")'s last checkbox's description is "Arpeggiator" on error keystroke "b" -- 智能控制面板未打开时,用LPX快捷键唤起 delay 2 set smartControl_panel to first group whose its (first UI element whose role description is "toolbar")'s first button's description is "Compare" end try tell smartControl_panel tell first group log (get description of every UI element) -- 记录所有可见UI元素的描述信息 set compare_button to first UI element whose role description is "button" and description is "Compare" log (get position of compare_button) -- 记录Compare按钮的当前位置 set x to (item 1 of position) + 10 set y to (item 2 of position) + 10 set compare_state to {x, y} (* 我的核心问题是实现持续运行的按钮颜色检测回调: -- set buttonCheck(compare_state, x, y) *) if buttonCheck is true then (* 可选择用SendMIDI发送SysEx消息,或执行点击按钮等操作: -- click the Compare_button to toggle its state 也可添加MIDI音符消息,见代码中EOX(0xF7)之后的内容: *) do shell script "/usr/local/bin/sendmidi" & " dev " & gPort & " raw hex F0 00 00 66 10 12 00 43 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 F7" -- 激活状态对应的MIDI消息 do shell script "/usr/local/bin/sendmidi" & " dev " & gPort & " raw hex 90 2D 7F" -- MIDI音符开启消息 else do shell script "/usr/local/bin/sendmidi" & " dev " & gPort & " raw hex F0 00 00 66 10 12 00 43 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 F7" -- 未激活状态对应的MIDI消息 do shell script "/usr/local/bin/sendmidi" & " dev " & gPort & " raw hex 90 2D 00" -- MIDI音符关闭消息 end if end tell end tell end tell end tell end tell
核心卡点解决思路
当前需重点实现buttonCheck函数,完成按钮颜色检测与持续回调,以下是可行方向:
屏幕取色实现状态判断:
AppleScript无原生取色API,可通过两种方式实现:- 借助命令行工具:用
screencapture截取按钮对应1x1像素区域,搭配ImageMagick的convert命令读取颜色值,对比蓝色/灰色的RGB范围判断状态; - 用AppleScriptObjC调用Quartz框架:编写桥接代码直接获取屏幕像素颜色,无需外部工具,效率更高。
- 借助命令行工具:用
持续检测的循环逻辑:
用repeat循环包裹检测代码,添加delay控制检测频率(如每0.5秒检测一次),同时加入Logic Pro X前台判断,避免后台误触发。按钮全局坐标修正:
当前获取的是窗口内相对坐标,需结合窗口全局坐标计算按钮的屏幕绝对坐标,避免窗口移动后取色位置偏移:set winPos to position of project -- 获取窗口全局坐标 set btnRelPos to position of compare_button -- 获取按钮相对窗口的坐标 set globalX to (item 1 of winPos) + (item 1 of btnRelPos) + 10 set globalY to (item 2 of winPos) + (item 2 of btnRelPos) + 10
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Vladistone
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