Android Studio Flamingo 2022.2.1中找不到Empty-Compose-Activity模板怎么办？

我在学习Jetpack Compose时遇到了无法找到Empty-Compose-Activity模板的问题，我的Android Studio版本信息如下：

Android Studio Flamingo | 2022.2.1
Build #AI-222.4459.24.2221.9862592, built on March 31, 2023
Runtime version: 17.0.6+0-b2043.56-9586694 amd64
VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o.
Windows 11 10.0
GC: G1 Young Generation, G1 Old Generation
Memory: 1280M
Cores: 16
Registry:
external.system.auto.import.disabled=true
ide.text.editor.with.preview.show.floating.toolbar=false
gradle.version.catalogs.dynamic.support=true

Non-Bundled Plugins:
com.levinzonr.arch.jetpackcompose.plugin (0.5.0)

新项目模板页面截图：

以下是几种可行的解决办法：

• 检查Compose相关插件完整性
  打开Android Studio的File > Settings > Plugins，搜索Jetpack Compose相关插件，确认所有Compose组件已启用并更新至最新版本。若有未安装项，点击Install后重启Studio。

• 手动改造Empty Activity为Compose项目
  若模板确实缺失，可先创建Empty Activity项目，再手动修改为Compose结构：

  1. 打开Module级别的build.gradle，添加Compose相关配置与依赖：

     plugins {
         id 'com.android.application'
         id 'kotlin-android'
     }
     
     android {
         compileSdk 34
     
         defaultConfig {
             applicationId "com.example.yourapp"
             minSdk 21
             targetSdk 34
             versionCode 1
             versionName "1.0"
     
             testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
             vectorDrawables {
                 useSupportLibrary true
             }
         }
     
         buildTypes {
             release {
                 minifyEnabled false
                 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
             }
         }
         compileOptions {
             sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
             targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
         }
         kotlinOptions {
             jvmTarget = '1.8'
         }
         buildFeatures {
             compose true
         }
         composeOptions {
             kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.4.3' // 需匹配你的Kotlin版本，建议使用Studio对应兼容版本
         }
         packagingOptions {
             resources {
                 excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
             }
         }
     }
     
     dependencies {
         implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.10.1'
         implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.6.2'
         implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.7.2'
         implementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2023.03.00')
         implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui'
         implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics'
         implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview'
         implementation 'androidx.compose.material3:material3'
         testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
         androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
         androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
         androidTestImplementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2023.03.00')
         androidTestImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4'
         debugImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling'
         debugImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest'
     }
     

  2. 删除res/layout/activity_main.xml文件，修改MainActivity.kt为Compose入口：

     import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
     import android.os.Bundle
     import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
     import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
     import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
     import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
     import androidx.compose.material3.Text
     import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
     import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
     import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
     import com.example.yourapp.ui.theme.YourAppTheme
     
     class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
             super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
             setContent {
                 YourAppTheme {
                     Surface(
                         modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
                         color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background
                     ) {
                         Greeting("Android")
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
     
     @Composable
     fun Greeting(name: String, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
         Text(
             text = "Hello $name!",
             modifier = modifier
         )
     }
     
     @Preview(showBackground = true)
     @Composable
     fun GreetingPreview() {
         YourAppTheme {
             Greeting("Android")
         }
     }
     

  3. 点击Sync Now同步Gradle，等待依赖下载完成后即可运行。

• 重置模板缓存
  关闭Android Studio，找到缓存目录（Windows默认路径：C:\Users\[你的用户名]\.AndroidStudioFlamingo\system\caches），删除caches文件夹后重启Studio，模板会重新加载。

• 排查插件冲突
  你安装的com.levinzonr.arch.jetpackcompose.plugin可能与系统模板冲突，尝试暂时禁用该插件，重启Studio后查看模板是否恢复。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者VictorChee