GitLab集成Selenoid时Safari浏览器无法正常工作求助
2026-7-24
GitLab中Selenoid运行Safari自动化测试时无法建立连接，提示会话未找到
Chrome、Edge和Firefox浏览器在GitLab CI中通过Selenoid运行自动化测试均正常，但Safari浏览器无法建立连接，出现「会话未找到」及类似错误。
相关代码片段
1. gitlab-ci.yml
test: stage: test image: docker:latest before_script: - apt-get update && apt-get install -y maven - apk add --update --no-cache curl && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* - docker pull maven:3.8-openjdk-11 - ls $CI_PROJECT_DIR - > docker run --rm -v /builds:/builds -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v ${HOME}:/root -e OVERRIDE_HOME=${HOME} aerokube/cm:latest-release selenoid start --browsers-json /builds/myprojectpath/browsers.json --args "-limit 1" script: - docker ps -a - docker images -a - curl docker:4444/status - curl http://docker:4444/status - curl -XPOST http://docker:4444/wd/hub/session -d '{"desiredCapabilities":{"browserName":"safari"}}' - docker ps -a - > docker run --rm --network host -v "$(pwd)":/app -w /app maven:3.8-openjdk-11 mvn ${MAVEN_OPTS} test -Dcucumber.filter.tags=${FEATURE_TAG} -Dbrowser=safari
2. browsers.json
{ "safari": { "default": "15.0", "versions": { "15.0": { "image": "browsers/safari:15.0", "port": "4444", "path": "/" } } } }
3. Java驱动初始化代码
RemoteWebDriver driver; SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions(); try { driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), options); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(120)); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
错误日志
1. Selenoid日志
$ docker run --rm -v /builds:/builds -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v ${HOME}:/root -e OVERRIDE_HOME=${HOME} aerokube/cm:latest-release selenoid start --browsers-json /builds/myprojectpath/browsers.json --args "-limit 1" Unable to find image 'aerokube/cm:latest-release' locally latest-release: Pulling from aerokube/cm Status: Downloaded newer image for aerokube/cm:latest-release > Using Docker - Your Docker API version is 1.41 > Downloading Selenoid... - Fetching tags for image aerokube/selenoid registry.ping url=https://index.docker.io/v2/ registry.tags url=https://index.docker.io/v2/aerokube/selenoid/tags/list repository=aerokube/selenoid - Pulling image aerokube/selenoid:1.10.11 > Configuring Selenoid... > Requested to sync configuration from "/builds/myprojectpath/browsers.json"... - Pulling image browsers/safari:15.0 > Pulling video recorder image... - Pulling image selenoid/video-recorder:latest-release > Configuration saved to /root/.aerokube/selenoid/browsers.json > Starting Selenoid... > Successfully started Selenoid $ docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES abcd4a4bc123 aerokube/selenoid:1.10.11 "/usr/bin/selenoid -…" 2 seconds ago Up Less than a second 0.0.0.0:4444->4444/tcp selenoid $ docker images -a REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE aerokube/selenoid 1.10.11 ab1a2bcd3456 4 days ago 17.5MB aerokube/cm latest-release 123a01b23456 6 weeks ago 17.9MB maven 3.8-openjdk-11 1a2bc3defg45 8 months ago 664MB browsers/safari 15.0 a1b234567890 17 months ago 932MB selenoid/video-recorder latest-release 654z321456y7 2 years ago 37.6MB $ curl docker:4444/status % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0 {"total":1,"used":0,"queued":0,"pending":0,"browsers":{"safari":{"15.0":{}}}} 100 78 100 78 0 0 27358 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 39000 $ curl http://docker:4444/status % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0{"total":1,"used":0,"queued":0,"pending":0,"browsers":{"safari":{"15.0":{}}}} 100 78 100 78 0 0 28581 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 39000 $ curl -XPOST http://docker:4444/wd/hub/session -d '{"desiredCapabilities":{"browserName":"safari"}}' % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0 100 48 0 0 100 48 0 39 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 39 100 115 100 67 100 48 39 28 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 68 {"value":{"error":"invalid argument","message":"","stacktrace":""}}
2. Java驱动初始化错误日志
org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchSessionException: session deleted because of page crash or hang. Build info: version: '4.8.0', revision: '267030adea' System info: os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.311-233.529.amzn2.x86_64', java.version: '11.0.16' Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
已尝试无效的解决方案
- 在
browsers.json中添加tmpfs键值对 - 为
SafariOptions设置acceptInsecureCerts为true - 删除
browsers.json中的path键值对
解决方案尝试
1. 修正浏览器能力配置格式
Selenium 4+推荐使用capabilities而非旧的desiredCapabilities，旧格式可能导致Selenoid无法正确解析。调整curl请求为：
curl -XPOST http://docker:4444/wd/hub/session -d '{"capabilities":{"alwaysMatch":{"browserName":"safari"}}}'
同时修改Java代码，明确指定浏览器版本避免匹配问题：
SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions(); options.setBrowserVersion("15.0");
2. 调整browsers.json的端口与路径配置
Safari Docker镜像的WebDriver服务默认端口为5555，路径为/wd/hub，修改browsers.json：
{ "safari": { "default": "15.0", "versions": { "15.0": { "image": "browsers/safari:15.0", "port": "5555", "path": "/wd/hub", "tmpfs": {"/tmp": "rw"} } } } }
3. 修复GitLab CI中的网络问题
Maven容器使用--network host时，localhost指向容器自身而非宿主机，修改Java代码中的连接地址与curl请求一致：
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://docker:4444/wd/hub"), options);
4. 增加Selenoid日志级别排查问题
启动Selenoid时添加-log-level debug参数，获取更详细的会话创建日志：
docker run --rm -v /builds:/builds -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v ${HOME}:/root -e OVERRIDE_HOME=${HOME} aerokube/cm:latest-release selenoid start --browsers-json /builds/myprojectpath/browsers.json --args "-limit 1 -log-level debug"
5. 替换为兼容的Safari镜像
browsers/safari:15.0镜像较旧，可能与当前Selenoid版本不兼容，尝试使用更新的官方维护镜像。
内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者SRM21
相关产品推荐
相关产品推荐
