CentOS 7环境下安装与运行PagedJS时的Puppeteer相关问题求助

我在CentOS 7环境下尝试使用PagedJS-cli将HTML文件转换为PDF，遇到了多个问题，尝试了几种方法仍无法解决，具体情况如下：

环境信息 #

• 操作系统：CentOS 7
• Node.js版本：v17.0.1（同时试过最新LTS版本，问题一致）
• npm版本：v8.1.0

问题1：全局安装PagedJS时出现Puppeteer错误 #

当我执行全局安装命令：

npm install -g pagedjs-cli pagedjs

出现了弃用警告和Puppeteer相关的安装错误：

npm WARN deprecated @babel/polyfill@7.12.1:  This package has been deprecated in favor of separate inclusion of a polyfill and regenerator-runtime (when neded). See the @babel/polyfill docs for more information.
npm WARN deprecated core-js@2.6.12: core-js@<3.3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 enginewhims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js.
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /root/.nvm/versions/node/v14.17.5/lib/node_modules/pagedjs-cli/node_modules/puppeteer
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node install.js
npm ERR! internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:905
npm ERR! throw err;
npm ERR! ^
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Error: Cannot find module '/root/.nvm/versions/node/v14.17.5/lib/node_modules/pagedjs-cli/node_modules/puppeteer/install.js'
npm ERR! at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:902:15)
npm ERR! at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:746:27)
npm ERR! at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (internal/run_main.js:76:12)
npm ERR! at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:47 {
npm ERR! code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
npm ERR! requireStack: []
npm ERR! }

单独执行全局安装Puppeteer的命令npm install -g puppeteer时，会出现完全相同的错误（没有上述弃用警告）。

问题2：本地安装成功但运行时缺少依赖库 #

我改用本地安装命令：

npm install pagedjs-cli pagedjs

安装过程顺利，执行npm ls显示相关包已成功安装：

├── pagedjs-cli@0.1.6
├── pagedjs@0.2.0
└── puppeteer@10.4.0

但当我执行命令运行PagedJS-cli时：

npx pagedjs-cli example.html -o result.pdf

出现了浏览器启动失败的错误，提示缺少共享库：

Loading: example.htmlError: Failed to launch the browser process!
/home/sophivorus/node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium/linux-901912/chrome-linux/chrome: error while loading shared libraries: libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

at onClose (/home/sophivorus/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/cjs/puppeteer/node/BrowserRunner.js:197:20)
at Interface.<anonymous> (/home/sophivorus/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/cjs/puppeteer/node/BrowserRunner.js:187:68)
at Interface.emit (events.js:412:35)
at Interface.close (readline.js:530:8)
at Socket.onend (readline.js:254:10)
at Socket.emit (events.js:412:35)
at endReadableNT (internal/streams/readable.js:1334:12)
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:82:21)

尝试的解决方法及结果 #

1. 安装缺失的共享库：执行yum install libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0，安装完成后执行ldconfig -p | grep libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0显示库已成功安装：

libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0 (libc6) => /lib/libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0

2. 尝试直接调用本地安装的PagedJS-cli二进制文件：

/home/sophivorus/node_modules/.bin/pagedjs-cli example.html -o result.pdf

但仍出现与之前完全相同的错误。

我已经尝试了不同版本的Node.js（最新版和LTS版本），问题依旧存在。希望能得到大家的技术帮助，解决这个Puppeteer依赖导致的PagedJS-cli无法运行的问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Sophivorus