WAMP虚拟主机搭配.htaccess出现ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED问题求助

我购买了一个网站，使用Wampserver编辑CSS样式，已创建artwebsite.local虚拟主机，rewrite_module已启用，但加载网站时出现：

ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED

注：移除网站文件后，使用无.htaccess的简单PHP文件（Hello World）可正常访问。我尝试修改.htaccess但无效，Wampserver配置正常。附上相关配置代码，请求帮助。

.htaccess代码 #

Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on

RewriteBase /

#301 > HTTS with www

#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [OR]
#RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
#RewriteRule ^(.*) https://www.domain.fr/$1 [QSA,L,R=301]

#301 > HTTS without www

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*) https://artwebsite.local/$1 [QSA,L,R=301]

### Rewriting / request uri to router.php ###

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$ 
RewriteRule (.*?)$ router.php [QSA,L]

### Rewriting index and general urls ###

RewriteRule ^index.php$ / [R=301]
RewriteRule ^(fr|en|es|it|ru|ar)/index.php$ /$1/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^(fr|en|es|it|ru|ar)/$ router.php?lang=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(fr|en|es|it|ru|ar)$ /$1/ [R]
RewriteRule ^(fr|en|es|it|ru|ar)/index.htm$ router.php [L]
RewriteRule ^(fr|en|es|it|ru|ar)/([.-_/a-z0-9]*).php$ router.php?lang=$1 [QSA]

### Rewriting ulrs ads, shops and page by language ###

RewriteRule ^(fr|en|es|it|ru|ar)/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+-([0-9]+)$ router.php?lang=$1&id=$2 [QSA]
RewriteRule ^(fr|en|es|it|ru|ar)/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+$ router.php?lang=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(fr|en|es|it|ru|ar)/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+$ router.php?lang=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(fr|en|es|it|ru|ar)/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+$ router.php?lang=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(fr|en|es|it|ru|ar)/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+$ router.php?lang=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(fr|en|es|it|ru|ar)/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+$ router.php?lang=$1 [L,QSA]

### Rewriting ulrs ads, shops and page whithout language ###

RewriteRule ^[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+-([0-9]+)$ router.php?id=$1 [QSA]
RewriteRule ^[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+$ router.php [L]
RewriteRule ^[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+$ router.php [L]
RewriteRule ^[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+$ router.php [L]
RewriteRule ^[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+$ router.php [L]
RewriteRule ^[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+/[ء-يa-zA-ZA-Яа-я0-9-]+$ router.php [L]

### Rewriting all urls containing a php script name ###

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^artwebsite\.local
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} (.*)+\.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(invoices/.*)$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*?)$ router.php [QSA,L]

ErrorDocument 404 https://artwebsite.local/404

虚拟主机配置 #

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName artwebsite.local
    DocumentRoot "d:/artweb"
    <Directory  "d:/artweb/">
        Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

核心问题出在.htaccess的HTTPS重定向规则，你的虚拟主机只配置了HTTP（80端口），没有启用HTTPS（443端口），当访问http://artwebsite.local时，规则强制跳转到https://artwebsite.local，但本地Wampserver没有监听443端口，导致浏览器返回ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED。

临时解决（先恢复HTTP访问） #

1. 注释掉.htaccess中HTTPS重定向的规则块：

   # #301 > HTTS without www
   # 
   # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [OR]
   # RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
   # RewriteRule ^(.*) https://artwebsite.local/$1 [QSA,L,R=301]
   

2. 同时修改ErrorDocument 404为HTTP地址：

   ErrorDocument 404 http://artwebsite.local/404
   

3. 清除浏览器缓存（因为301是永久重定向，浏览器会缓存跳转记录），然后重新访问http://artwebsite.local。

永久解决（启用本地HTTPS） #

如果需要保留HTTPS重定向，需要给Wampserver配置SSL虚拟主机：

1. 确保Wampserver的ssl_module已启用（在Apache模块中勾选）。
2. 在虚拟主机配置文件中添加443端口的配置：

   <VirtualHost *:443>
       ServerName artwebsite.local
       DocumentRoot "d:/artweb"
       SSLEngine on
       SSLCertificateFile "${INSTALL_DIR}/Apache24/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
       SSLCertificateKeyFile "${INSTALL_DIR}/Apache24/conf/ssl.key/server.key"
       <Directory  "d:/artweb/">
           Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
           AllowOverride All
           Require local
       </Directory>
   </VirtualHost>
   

   （注：证书文件用Wampserver自带的即可，路径根据你的Wampserver安装目录调整）
3. 重启Apache服务，然后访问https://artwebsite.local即可。

额外检查 #

• 确认router.php文件存在于网站根目录（d:/artweb/），且权限正常。
• 可以暂时禁用.htaccess中除RewriteEngine外的其他规则，逐步排查是否有其他规则导致的问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Rosebud wells