VSCode运行PyAutoGUI报错：AttributeError: objc_msgSendSuper_stret符号未找到

在MacBook Air M1（2020款，Ventura 13.2系统）环境下，尝试在VSCode中运行一个仅导入PyAutoGUI并执行点击操作的简单Python程序。终端使用相同Python环境运行完全正常，但VSCode中运行时出现如下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/***/Desktop/Solitaire/runner.py", line 1, in <module>
    import SolitaireSolver
  File "/Users/***/Desktop/Solitaire/SolitaireSolver.py", line 1, in <module>
    import time, pyautogui
  File "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyautogui/__init__.py", line 249, in <module>
    import mouseinfo
  File "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mouseinfo/__init__.py", line 100, in <module>
    from rubicon.objc import ObjCClass, CGPoint
  File "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rubicon/objc/__init__.py", line 33, in <module>
    from . import api, collections, runtime, types
  File "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rubicon/objc/api.py", line 28, in <module>
    from .runtime import (
  File "/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rubicon/objc/runtime.py", line 460, in <module>
    libobjc.objc_msgSendSuper_stret.restype = None
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.10/3.10.8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/ctypes/__init__.py", line 387, in __getattr__
    func = self.__getitem__(name)
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.10/3.10.8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/ctypes/__init__.py", line 392, in __getitem__
    func = self._FuncPtr((name_or_ordinal, self))
AttributeError: dlsym(0x3a212e95c, objc_msgSendSuper_stret): symbol not found

VSCode版本：1.77.3（Commit: 704ed70d4fd1c6bd6342c436f1ede30d1cff4710）；PyAutoGUI版本0.9.53。

解决方案 #

1. 确保VSCode使用的Python解释器与终端一致 #

• 打开VSCode，按下Cmd+Shift+P，输入Python: Select Interpreter
• 选择终端执行which python3返回的路径（例如/opt/homebrew/bin/python3.10）

2. 修复Rubicon-objc依赖兼容性问题 #

该错误是rubicon-objc在ARM架构Mac上的已知兼容性问题，执行以下命令重新安装相关依赖：

# 先卸载现有依赖
pip3 uninstall -y rubicon-objc mouseinfo pyautogui
# 重新安装PyAutoGUI
pip3 install pyautogui

如果仍有问题，尝试指定安装兼容版本：

pip3 install rubicon-objc==0.4.2

3. 授予VSCode辅助功能权限 #

• 打开「系统设置」→「隐私与安全性」→「辅助功能」
• 找到VSCode并勾选权限，若未在列表中，点击+添加应用程序
• 重启VSCode后重新运行程序

4. 切换VSCode到Rosetta模式运行 #

• 在应用程序中找到VSCode，右键选择「显示简介」
• 勾选「使用Rosetta打开」，重启VSCode
• 重新选择Python解释器后运行程序

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者edoyle23