Spring Boot启动报错：调用不存在方法（Maven依赖问题）

启动Spring Boot应用时出现如下报错：

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

    com.google.cloud.logging.v2.stub.LoggingServiceV2StubSettings$Builder.createDefault(LoggingServiceV2StubSettings.java:634)

The following method did not exist:

    'com.google.api.gax.rpc.StubSettings$Builder com.google.cloud.logging.v2.stub.LoggingServiceV2StubSettings$Builder.setMtlsEndpoint(java.lang.String)'

The method's class, com.google.cloud.logging.v2.stub.LoggingServiceV2StubSettings$Builder, is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/home/mantes/.m2/repository/com/google/cloud/google-cloud-logging/2.3.2/google-cloud-logging-2.3.2.jar!/com/google/cloud/logging/v2/stub/LoggingServiceV2StubSettings$Builder.class

The class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:

    com.google.cloud.logging.v2.stub.LoggingServiceV2StubSettings.Builder: file:/home/mantes/.m2/repository/com/google/cloud/google-cloud-logging/2.3.2/google-cloud-logging-2.3.2.jar
    com.google.api.gax.rpc.StubSettings.Builder: file:/home/sebastian/.m2/repository/com/google/api/gax/1.54.0/gax-1.54.0.jar

Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of com.google.cloud.logging.v2.stub.LoggingServiceV2StubSettings$Builder

经排查，问题根源大概率是：

• 库版本不兼容
• 库重复引入

这两类问题都和Maven的POM配置直接相关。已尝试过删除.m2目录、排查并排除重复依赖，均未解决；打包成Docker镜像运行后问题依然存在。

项目POM关键配置如下：

<properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <google-cloud.version>19.2.1</google-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies> 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-cloud-logging</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-cloud-storage</artifactId>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>
     <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>          
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>libraries-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${google-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

解决方法 #

移除google-cloud-logging依赖中的指定版本，让BOM统一管理版本后，问题得以解决。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Mantes