Spring Boot API Gateway仅对指定路由启用Azure AD的配置问题

我需要在Spring Boot API Gateway中仅对部分路由启用Azure AD认证，但添加官方文档示例配置后应用启动失败，未添加该配置时应用可正常运行。

首次尝试的配置代码（AadOAuth2ResourceServerSecurityConfig.java） #

// AadOAuth2ResourceServerSecurityConfig.java
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableMethodSecurity
public class AadOAuth2ResourceServerSecurityConfig {

    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain apiFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.apply(AadResourceServerHttpSecurityConfigurer.aadResourceServer())
                .and()
                .authorizeHttpRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated();
        return http.build();
    }
}

首次启动报错信息 #

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: jakarta.servlet.Filter

添加jakarta.servlet-api依赖后的新报错 #

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Parameter 0 of method setFilterChains in org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration required a bean of type 'com.azure.spring.cloud.autoconfigure.implementation.aad.configuration.properties.AadResourceServerProperties' that could not be found.


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.azure.spring.cloud.autoconfigure.implementation.aad.configuration.properties.AadResourceServerProperties' in your configuration.


Process finished with exit code 1

我的pom.xml配置 #

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.github.stoyank7</groupId>
    <artifactId>gateway</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>gateway</name>
    <description>gateway</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2022.0.2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
            <artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

<!--        Azure-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.azure.spring</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-azure-starter-active-directory</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

我的application.yml配置 #

spring:
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  cloud:
    azure:
      active-directory:
        enabled: true
        credential:
          client-id: xxxx
        app-id-uri: xxxx

需要排除Azure AD认证的路由代码 #

@Bean
public RouteLocator buildUserRouter(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
    return builder
            .routes()
            .route(p -> p
                    .path("/user/**")
                    .filters(f -> f.rewritePath("/user/(?<segment>.*)", "/${segment}"))
                    .uri(userServiceUrl))
            .build();
}

请问是我的配置存在错误，还是官方文档示例有问题？我已经参考了相关Stack Overflow回答，但问题仍未解决。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者S. Kostadinov