升级VS2022后Xamarin真机调试遇Mono.AndroidTools.AdbException错误求助

问题重现 #

升级Visual Studio 2022后，Xamarin应用真机调试时抛出以下错误，重启ADB、清理bin/obj等常规操作无效：

Mono.AndroidTools.AdbException: Unable to read data from the transport connection: A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to WSACancelBlockingCall
---> System.IO.IOException: Unable to read data from the transport connection: A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to WSACancelBlockingCall
---> System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to WSACancelBlockingCall
at System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream.Read(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 size)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream.Read(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 size)
at System.IO.StreamReader.ReadBuffer()
at System.IO.StreamReader.ReadLine()
at Mono.AndroidTools.Adb.AdbClient.ReadLineWhile(Action`1 output, Func`1 predicate) in D:\a_work\1\s\External\androidtools\Mono.AndroidTools\Adb\AdbClient.cs:line 585
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Mono.AndroidTools.Adb.AdbClient.ReadLineWhile(Action`1 output, Func`1 predicate) in D:\a_work\1\s\External\androidtools\Mono.AndroidTools\Adb\AdbClient.cs:line 592
at Mono.AndroidTools.AndroidDevice.<>c__DisplayClass119_0.b__0() in D:\a_work\1\s\External\androidtools\Mono.AndroidTools\AndroidDevice.cs:line 1021
[E:RunShellCommand]:      R52T40K8JGK logcat -v time "dalvikvm:S" "ActivityThread:S" "mkestner:S" "MonoDroid-Debugger:S" failed: Mono.AndroidTools.AdbException: Unable to read data from the transport connection: A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to WSACancelBlockingCall
---> System.IO.IOException: Unable to read data from the transport connection: A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to WSACancelBlockingCall
---> System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to WSACancelBlockingCall
at System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream.Read(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 size)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Net.Sockets.NetworkStream.Read(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 size)
at System.IO.StreamReader.ReadBuffer()
at System.IO.StreamReader.ReadLine()
at Mono.AndroidTools.Adb.AdbClient.ReadLineWhile(Action`1 output, Func`1 predicate) in D:\a_work\1\s\External\androidtools\Mono.AndroidTools\Adb\AdbClient.cs:line 585
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Mono.AndroidTools.Adb.AdbClient.ReadLineWhile(Action`1 output, Func`1 predicate) in D:\a_work\1\s\External\androidtools\Mono.AndroidTools\Adb\AdbClient.cs:line 592
at Mono.AndroidTools.AndroidDevice.<>c__DisplayClass119_0.b__0() in D:\a_work\1\s\External\androidtools\Mono.AndroidTools\AndroidDevice.cs:line 1021

针对性解决步骤 #

• 降级Android SDK Build-Tools版本：VS2022默认安装的高版本Build-Tools可能存在兼容性问题，卸载当前版本（如34.0.0+），安装33.0.2版本，重启VS后重试调试。
• 调整ADB连接超时：打开VS的工具 > 选项 > Xamarin > Android设置，将“ADB连接超时”从默认值调高至15000ms，执行adb kill-server和adb start-server重启服务。
• 禁用快速部署：在项目属性的Android选项卡中，取消勾选“快速部署”，清理项目后重新生成调试。
• 替换ADB版本：复制Android SDK platform-tools目录下的adb.exe、AdbWinApi.dll、AdbWinUsbApi.dll，替换VS安装目录下对应文件（路径通常为C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\<版本>\BuildTools\bin\Android\adb），重启VS和ADB。
• 检查设备连接：卸载并重装设备USB驱动，更换USB 2.0端口连接，重启设备的USB调试并重新授权计算机。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Craig Knight