Ionic 4编译iOS时Pods中GoogleDataTransport目标构建失败求助

错误信息 #

** ARCHIVE FAILED **

The following build commands failed:
  CompileC /Users/myuser/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/myapp-gcpsxwgciwwqcxghqjubozbsahac/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/MyApp/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Pods.build/Debug-iphoneos/GoogleDataTransport.build/Objects-normal/arm64/GDTCORPlatform.o /Users/myuser/dev/myapp-ionic/platforms/ios/Pods/GoogleDataTransport/GoogleDataTransport/GDTCORLibrary/GDTCORPlatform.m normal arm64 objective-c com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0.compiler (in target 'GoogleDataTransport' from project 'Pods')
(1 failure)
xcodebuild: Command failed with exit code 65
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.

        cordova build ios exited with exit code 65.

        Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.

已尝试的解决方法 #

• 移除并重新添加cordova ios platform @5.1.1
• 多次执行ionic repair
• 执行pod deintegrate && pod install

相关配置 #

package.json（关键片段） #

"@ionic-native/firebase-x": "^5.36.0",
"@ionic/angular": "^4.7.1",
"cordova-plugin-androidx": "^1.0.2",
"cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter": "^1.1.0",
"cordova-plugin-firebase": "^2.0.5",
"cordova-plugin-firebasex": "^7.0.1",
...
"cordova-plugin-googlemaps": "^2.7.1",
"cordova-plugin-googlemaps-sdk": "git+https://github.com/mapsplugin/cordova-plugin-googlemaps-sdk.git",
"phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner": "^8.1.0",
...
"cordova": {
  "plugins": {
    "cordova-plugin-whitelist": {},
    "cordova-plugin-statusbar": {},
    "cordova-plugin-device": {},
    "cordova-plugin-splashscreen": {},
    "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard": {},
    "cordova-plugin-app-version": {},
    "cordova-plugin-network-information": {},
    "cordova-plugin-screen-orientation": {},
    "cordova.plugins.diagnostic": {
      "ANDROID_SUPPORT_VERSION": "28.+"
    },
    "cordova-plugin-badge": {},
    "cordova-plugin-firebasex": {
      "FIREBASE_ANALYTICS_COLLECTION_ENABLED": "true",
      "FIREBASE_PERFORMANCE_COLLECTION_ENABLED": "true",
      "FIREBASE_CRASHLYTICS_COLLECTION_ENABLED": "true",
      "ANDROID_ICON_ACCENT": "#FF00FFFF",
      "ANDROID_PLAY_SERVICES_TAGMANAGER_VERSION": "17.0.0",
      "ANDROID_FIREBASE_ANALYTICS_VERSION": "17.2.1",
      "ANDROID_FIREBASE_MESSAGING_VERSION": "20.0.0",
      "ANDROID_FIREBASE_CONFIG_VERSION": "19.0.3",
      "ANDROID_FIREBASE_PERF_VERSION": "19.0.1",
      "ANDROID_FIREBASE_AUTH_VERSION": "19.1.0",
      "ANDROID_CRASHLYTICS_VERSION": "2.10.1",
      "ANDROID_CRASHLYTICS_NDK_VERSION": "2.1.1"
    },
    "cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter": {},
    "cordova-plugin-apprate": {
      "PLAY_CORE_VERSION": "1.+"
    },
    "uk.co.workingedge.phonegap.plugin.launchnavigator": {
      "GOOGLE_API_KEY_FOR_ANDROID": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
      "OKHTTP_VERSION": "3.12.0",
    },
    "cordova-plugin-androidx": {},
    "cordova-plugin-inappbrowser": {},
    "cordova-clipboard": {},
    "cordova-plugin-geolocation": {
      "GPS_REQUIRED": "true"
    },
    "phonegap-plugin-barcodescanner": {
      "ANDROID_SUPPORT_V4_VERSION": "27.+"
    },
    "cordova-plugin-googlemaps": {
    },
    "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview": {}
  },
  "platforms": [
    "ios"
  ]
}

Ionic环境信息 #

Ionic:

   Ionic CLI                     : 6.20.8 (/Users/myuser/.nvm/versions/node/v14.19.1/lib/node_modules/@ionic/cli)
   Ionic Framework               : @ionic/angular 4.11.13
   @angular-devkit/build-angular : 0.803.29
   @angular-devkit/schematics    : 8.1.3
   @angular/cli                  : 8.1.3
   @ionic/angular-toolkit        : 2.3.3

Cordova:

   Cordova CLI       : 11.1.0
   Cordova Platforms : ios 5.1.1
   Cordova Plugins   : cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard 2.2.0, cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 5.0.0, (and 20 other plugins)

Utility:

   cordova-res                          : 0.15.4
   native-run (update available: 1.7.2) : 1.7.1

System:

   Android SDK Tools : 26.1.1 (/Users/myuser/Library/Android/sdk)
   ios-deploy        : 1.12.1
   ios-sim           : 8.0.2
   NodeJS            : v14.19.1 (/Users/myuser/.nvm/versions/node/v14.19.1/bin/node)
   npm               : 6.14.17
   OS                : macOS
   Xcode             : Xcode 14.3 Build version 14E222b

Podfile配置 #

source 'https://cdn.cocoapods.org/'
platform :ios, '11.0'
use_frameworks!
target 'MyApp' do
  project 'MyApp.xcodeproj'
  pod 'Firebase/Core', '6.13.0'
  pod 'Firebase/Auth', '6.13.0'
  pod 'Firebase/Messaging', '6.13.0'
  pod 'Firebase/Performance', '6.13.0'
  pod 'Firebase/RemoteConfig', '6.13.0'
  pod 'Fabric', '1.10.2'
  pod 'Crashlytics', '3.14.0'
end

post_install do |installer|
  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
    target.build_configurations.each do |config|
      config.build_settings.delete 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'
    end
  end
end

解决方案 #

1. 移除冲突的Firebase插件 #

你的package.json中同时存在cordova-plugin-firebase和cordova-plugin-firebasex，这两个插件会导致依赖冲突，直接删除旧版插件：

ionic cordova plugin rm cordova-plugin-firebase
npm uninstall cordova-plugin-firebase

2. 升级Firebase Pod版本 #

当前使用的Firebase 6.13.0版本过于老旧，不兼容Xcode 14.3的编译环境。建议升级到Firebase 8.x系列（该版本仍支持Objective-C，适配旧版Cordova插件），修改Podfile如下：

source 'https://cdn.cocoapods.org/'
platform :ios, '11.0'
use_frameworks!
target 'MyApp' do
  project 'MyApp.xcodeproj'
  # 升级到兼容Xcode14.3的Firebase版本
  pod 'Firebase/Core', '8.15.0'
  pod 'Firebase/Auth', '8.15.0'
  pod 'Firebase/Messaging', '8.15.0'
  pod 'Firebase/Performance', '8.15.0'
  pod 'Firebase/RemoteConfig', '8.15.0'
  # 替换停止维护的Fabric为Firebase Crashlytics
  pod 'Firebase/Crashlytics', '8.15.0'
end

post_install do |installer|
  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
    target.build_configurations.each do |config|
      # 保留原设置，添加兼容Xcode14的编译选项
      config.build_settings.delete 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'
      # 解决旧库的引用警告
      config.build_settings['CLANG_WARN_QUOTED_INCLUDE_IN_FRAMEWORK_HEADER'] = 'NO'
      # 适配arm64架构
      config.build_settings['EXCLUDED_ARCHS'] = 'arm64' if config.name == 'Debug'
    end
  end
end

3. 彻底清理并重建项目 #

# 移除iOS平台
ionic cordova platform rm ios
# 删除Pods缓存和Xcode派生数据
rm -rf platforms/ios/Pods
rm -rf ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData
# 重新添加iOS平台
ionic cordova platform add ios@5.1.1
# 执行pod安装
cd platforms/ios && pod deintegrate && pod install && cd ../..
# 重新编译项目
ionic cordova build ios --prod

4. 检查Xcode项目设置 #

打开platforms/ios/MyApp.xcodeproj，确认以下设置：

• 项目的Deployment Target设置为iOS 11.0或更高
• Build Settings中的Excluded Architectures在Debug模式下添加arm64
• Build Options中的Enable Bitcode设置为NO（旧版Cordova插件通常不支持Bitcode）

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者anderlaini