添加Room、Coroutines等依赖后Android项目依赖解析报错

问题描述 #

在Android项目的Build.gradle(Module:app)中添加Room、架构组件、Coroutines、Material Design、ViewModel及Kodein等依赖后，项目构建报错，错误信息如下：

org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenientConfiguration$ArtifactResolveException: Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:debugRuntimeClasspath'.

原依赖配置代码：

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
    id 'kotlin-kapt'
}

android {
    namespace 'com.protocol.mvvmshoppinglist'
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.protocol.mvvmshoppinglist"
        minSdk 24
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.10.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.8.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'

    def room_version = "2.2.1"
    def kodein_version = "6.4.0"
    def lifecycle_version = "2.0.0"

    // Room and Architectural Components
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0"
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.6.1'
    implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:2.5.1"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    // Coroutines
    implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.4'
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.4"

    // New Material Design
    implementation "com.google.android.material:material:1.8.0"

    // ViewModel
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycle_version"
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
    kapt "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:$lifecycle_version"

    // Kodein
    implementation "org.kodein.di:kodein-di-generic-jvm:$kodein_version"
    implementation "org.kodein.di:kodein-di-framework-android-x:$kodein_version"
}

错误原因 #

1. 依赖版本不统一：Room的room-runtime用了2.2.1，但room-ktx却用了2.5.1，版本差异引发解析冲突；Lifecycle组件同时混用2.0.0、2.2.0、2.6.1三个版本，导致依赖冲突。
2. 重复依赖：com.google.android.material:material、lifecycle-extensions、lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx均被重复声明。
3. 老旧依赖：Kodein 6.4.0版本过旧，可能与当前AndroidX组件不兼容；Coroutines 1.6.4也可升级到更稳定的兼容版本。

修正后的依赖配置 #

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
    id 'kotlin-kapt'
}

android {
    namespace 'com.protocol.mvvmshoppinglist'
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.protocol.mvvmshoppinglist"
        minSdk 24
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.10.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.8.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'

    // 统一使用兼容compileSdk 33的稳定版本
    def room_version = "2.5.1"
    def kodein_version = "7.2.0"
    def lifecycle_version = "2.6.1"
    def coroutines_version = "1.7.3"

    // Room组件（版本统一）
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    // Lifecycle架构组件（版本统一，移除已废弃的lifecycle-extensions）
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
    kapt "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:$lifecycle_version"

    // Coroutines（升级到兼容Kotlin版本的稳定版）
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:$coroutines_version"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:$coroutines_version"

    // Kodein（升级到兼容AndroidX的最新稳定版）
    implementation "org.kodein.di:kodein-di-generic-jvm:$kodein_version"
    implementation "org.kodein.di:kodein-di-framework-android-x:$kodein_version"
}

关键修改说明 #

• 统一Room版本：将room-runtime、room-ktx、room-compiler统一为2.5.1，消除版本差异带来的冲突。
• 升级并统一Lifecycle版本：使用2.6.1稳定版，移除已废弃的lifecycle-extensions，改用lifecycle-livedata-ktx替代其功能。
• 移除重复依赖：删除重复的Material Design、Lifecycle组件声明。
• 升级Coroutines和Kodein：Coroutines升级到1.7.3（兼容当前Kotlin版本），Kodein升级到7.2.0（适配AndroidX）。
• 移除冗余依赖：删除androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4，当前AndroidX组件已覆盖其功能。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者DroidShakir