升级Android Studio至最新版后新建项目触发构建异常及终端启动失败

问题描述 #

升级Android Studio至最新版本后，创建空Activity项目并尝试构建测试时，出现两个异常：

1. IDE内部错误，堆栈信息如下：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Each request requires the same not null build mode to be set
    at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.build.invoker.GradleBuildInvokerImpl.executeAssembleTasks(GradleBuildInvokerImpl.kt:166)
    at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.build.invoker.GradleBuildInvokerImpl.assemble(GradleBuildInvokerImpl.kt:212)
    at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.build.invoker.GradleBuildInvokerImpl.assemble(GradleBuildInvokerImpl.kt:206)
    at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.actions.MakeGradleProjectAction.doPerform(MakeGradleProjectAction.java:45)
    at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.actions.AndroidStudioGradleAction.actionPerformed(AndroidStudioGradleAction.java:63)
    at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.ex.ActionUtil.doPerformActionOrShowPopup(ActionUtil.java:315)
    at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.ex.ActionUtil.lambda$performActionDumbAwareWithCallbacks$4(ActionUtil.java:294)
    at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.ex.ActionUtil.performDumbAwareWithCallbacks(ActionUtil.java:337)
    at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.ex.ActionUtil.performActionDumbAwareWithCallbacks(ActionUtil.java:294)
    at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionMenuItem.lambda$performAction$4(ActionMenuItem.java:293)
    at com.intellij.openapi.wm.impl.FocusManagerImpl.runOnOwnContext(FocusManagerImpl.java:227)
    at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionMenuItem.performAction(ActionMenuItem.java:286)
    at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionMenuItem.lambda$new$0(ActionMenuItem.java:67)
    at java.desktop/javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:1972)
    at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionMenuItem.lambda$fireActionPerformed$3(ActionMenuItem.java:109)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl.performActivity(TransactionGuardImpl.java:105)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl.performUserActivity(TransactionGuardImpl.java:94)
    at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionMenuItem.fireActionPerformed(ActionMenuItem.java:109)
    at com.intellij.ui.plaf.beg.BegMenuItemUI.doClick(BegMenuItemUI.java:546)
    at com.intellij.ui.plaf.beg.BegMenuItemUI$MyMouseInputHandler.mouseReleased(BegMenuItemUI.java:578)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6656)
    at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3385)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6421)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2266)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:5026)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2324)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4854)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4948)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4575)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4516)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2310)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2804)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4854)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:788)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:737)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:731)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)
    at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
    at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:97)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:761)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:759)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)
    at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:758)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.defaultDispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:918)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchMouseEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:840)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:763)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.lambda$dispatchEvent$6(IdeEventQueue.java:450)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.computePrioritized(CoreProgressManager.java:791)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.lambda$dispatchEvent$7(IdeEventQueue.java:449)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl.performActivity(TransactionGuardImpl.java:113)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.performActivity(IdeEventQueue.java:624)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.lambda$dispatchEvent$8(IdeEventQueue.java:447)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.runIntendedWriteActionOnCurrentThread(ApplicationImpl.java:881)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:493)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:207)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:92)

2. 终端提示：无法打开本地终端。无法在e:\my_app中启动[powershell.exe]。详见IDE日志获取详情。

已检查Gradle配置无异常，预期AVD显示空白页面但未实现。

解决方案 #

一、解决IDE内部构建错误 #

这个错误核心是Gradle构建调用时Build Mode未统一设置，按以下步骤排查：

• 同步并重建项目
  1. 点击File → Sync Project with Gradle Files完成同步
  2. 执行Build → Clean Project，再执行Build → Rebuild Project
• 统一Build Variant配置
  打开左侧Build Variants面板，确保所有模块的Build Variant（Debug/Release）保持一致，避免混合配置
• 清除IDE缓存并重启
  点击File → Invalidate Caches...，勾选Invalidate and Restart选项，重启IDE后重新构建

二、解决终端无法启动powershell问题 #

终端启动失败通常和路径或权限有关：

• 验证powershell路径与权限
  确认powershell.exe位于默认路径C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe，且Android Studio拥有该路径的访问权限
• 修改终端配置
  1. 打开File → Settings → Tools → Terminal
  2. 将Shell path改为cmd.exe，或指定完整的powershell路径（如C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe）
  3. 重启终端查看是否正常

三、额外排查点 #

如果以上方法无效，尝试：

• 确认项目路径无中文、空格或特殊字符（当前路径e:\my_app符合要求，但需注意后续项目路径规范）
• 检查JDK配置，使用IDE自带JDK：File → Project Structure → SDK Location，确认JDK路径为IDE默认路径
• 新建空白项目测试，排除当前项目的个性化配置异常

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者mhm.map