Github Codespaces中Android SDK的.devcontainer构建失败求助

我正尝试为Android开发搭建Github Codespaces，环境配置如下：

• 通过Chrome浏览器访问VS Code
• 4核CPU+8GB内存的免费层级Codespaces

我在./.devcontainer/devcontainer.json中配置了devcontainer：

{
    "name": "Android Container",

    "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/universal:2",
    "features": {
        "ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/gradle-sdkman:2": {
            "version": "latest",
            "jdkVersion": "11",
            "jdkDistro": "ms"
        },
        "ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/kotlin-sdkman:2": {
            "version": "latest",
            "jdkVersion": "11",
            "jdkDistro": "ms"
        },
        "ghcr.io/mikaello/devcontainer-features/kotlinc:1": {},
        "ghcr.io/akhildevelops/devcontainer-features/android-cli:0": {},
        "ghcr.io/jarrodcolburn/features/android-sdk:0": {
            "platforms": "27",
            "build-tools": "33.0.2"
        }
    }
}

配置使用JDK11，和我Win11电脑上Android Studio自带的JDK版本一致。但执行「Rebuild Container」时，Codespaces在“Setting up your codespace”页面显示“Container build failed”，随后进入恢复环境。错误日志核心内容为：

#20 57.89 ./install.sh: 32: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
#20 57.89 ERROR: Feature "Android SDK" (ghcr.io/jarrodcolburn/features/android-sdk) failed to install!

我已搜索相关问题但未找到有效解决办法，请问该如何解决？

这个错误是ghcr.io/jarrodcolburn/features/android-sdk的install.sh脚本使用了bash专属语法，但容器默认用dash执行脚本导致的，可通过以下方式解决：

1. 替换为维护更完善的Android SDK Feature #

移除问题feature，改用官方或更活跃的Android SDK devcontainer feature，比如ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/android:1，修改后的配置如下：

{
    "name": "Android Container",

    "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/universal:2",
    "features": {
        "ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/gradle-sdkman:2": {
            "version": "latest",
            "jdkVersion": "11",
            "jdkDistro": "ms"
        },
        "ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/kotlin-sdkman:2": {
            "version": "latest",
            "jdkVersion": "11",
            "jdkDistro": "ms"
        },
        "ghcr.io/mikaello/devcontainer-features/kotlinc:1": {},
        "ghcr.io/akhildevelops/devcontainer-features/android-cli:0": {},
        "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/android:1": {
            "platforms": "android-27",
            "buildToolsVersion": "33.0.2"
        }
    }
}

注意：官方feature参数名有差异，platforms需写成android-27格式，build-tools对应buildToolsVersion。

2. 强制容器用bash执行脚本 #

如果一定要保留原feature，可以通过自定义Dockerfile将容器默认shell改为bash：

• 创建./.devcontainer/Dockerfile：

  FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/universal:2
  SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
  

• 修改devcontainer.json添加build配置：

  {
      "name": "Android Container",
      "build": {
          "dockerfile": "Dockerfile"
      },
      "features": {
          // 保留原feature配置
      }
  }
  

3. 移除重复冲突的Feature #

检查是否存在重复的Android SDK相关组件，比如ghcr.io/akhildevelops/devcontainer-features/android-cli可能已包含基础SDK，重复安装会引发冲突，可尝试移除其中一个。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者0xdead