React Native 升级至0.71.7后Android构建依赖与Gradle同步报错求助

问题现象 #

• 在Android目录执行.gradlew build时，报错：

* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Problems reading data from Binary store in /Users/Username/.gradle/.tmp/gradle8504350670693111797.bin offset 102613 exists? true

• 在Android Studio中同步Gradle时，报错：

No variants found for ':app'. Check build files to ensure at least one variant exists. at:
com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.AndroidModule.prepare(GradleModules.kt:266)
  com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncProjectActionWorker.populateAndroidModels(SyncProjectActionWorker.kt:99)

已确认SDK Manager已下载所有必要SDK（使用最新Android Studio Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 1），以下是相关配置文件与环境信息：

项目配置文件 #

顶级Build.gradle #

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    project.ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "30.0.0"
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 30
        targetSdkVersion = 30

        // We use NDK 23 which has both M1 support and is the side-by-side NDK version from AGP.
        ndkVersion = "23.1.7779620"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath('com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0')
        classpath("com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin")
        
        // RNFirebase
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.15'
    }
}

gradle-wrapper.properties #

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.5.1-all.zip

环境信息 #

Java环境（已尝试11和15版本） #

#Java 11
java 11.0.10 2021-01-19 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.10+8-LTS-162)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.10+8-LTS-162, mixed mode)

#Java 15
openjdk 15.0.2 2021-01-19
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Corretto-15.0.2.7.1 (build 15.0.2+7)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Corretto-15.0.2.7.1 (build 15.0.2+7, mixed mode, sharing)

解决步骤 #

1. 清理Gradle缓存与临时文件 #

• 删除项目根目录下的.gradle文件夹
• 删除android/.gradle文件夹
• 删除android/app/build文件夹
• 执行命令：./gradlew clean

2. 对齐React Native 0.71.7的官方配置 #

React Native 0.71.x要求的核心配置需调整：

• AGP（Android Gradle Plugin）版本升级到7.4.2
• compileSdkVersion升级到33
• buildToolsVersion升级到33.0.2
• NDK版本替换为官方推荐的25.1.8937393

修改后的顶级build.gradle示例：

buildscript {
    project.ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "33.0.2"
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 33
        targetSdkVersion = 33
        ndkVersion = "25.1.8937393"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath('com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2')
        classpath("com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin")
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.15'
    }
}

3. 锁定Java版本为11 #

React Native 0.71.x仅支持Java 11，需确保系统默认使用Java 11：

# macOS环境切换示例
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.10.jdk/Contents/Home
# 或使用jenv管理版本
jenv local 11

4. 重新同步与构建 #

• 打开Android Studio，点击File -> Sync Project with Gradle Files
• 再次执行./gradlew build

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Tommy Leong