如何让Laravel Fortify为管理员和用户生成不同的重置密码链接？

问题根源在于Laravel Fortify默认使用统一的ResetPassword通知类生成重置链接，不会区分用户角色或请求来源。要实现不同角色的专属重置链接，需要自定义通知逻辑并根据角色分发。

步骤1：创建管理员专属密码重置通知类 #

新建AdminPasswordResetNotification类，专门生成带/admin前缀的重置链接：

// app/Notifications/AdminPasswordResetNotification.php
namespace App\Notifications;

use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang;

class AdminPasswordResetNotification extends Notification
{
    protected $token;

    public function __construct(string $token)
    {
        $this->token = $token;
    }

    public function via($notifiable): array
    {
        return ['mail'];
    }

    public function toMail($notifiable): MailMessage
    {
        $resetUrl = route('admin.password.reset', [
            'token' => $this->token,
            'email' => $notifiable->getEmailForPasswordReset(),
        ], false);

        return (new MailMessage)
            ->subject(Lang::get('Reset Password Notification'))
            ->line(Lang::get('You are receiving this email because we received a password reset request for your admin account.'))
            ->action(Lang::get('Reset Password'), $resetUrl)
            ->line(Lang::get('This password reset link will expire in :count minutes.', ['count' => config('auth.passwords.' . config('auth.defaults.passwords') . '.expire')]))
            ->line(Lang::get('If you did not request a password reset, no further action is required.'));
    }
}

步骤2：在User模型中重写通知分发逻辑 #

利用Spatie Laravel-Permission的角色判断方法，在User模型中重写sendPasswordResetNotification，根据用户角色选择对应的通知：

// app/Models/User.php
use App\Notifications\AdminPasswordResetNotification;
use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\ResetPassword;

public function sendPasswordResetNotification($token): void
{
    if ($this->hasRole('admin')) {
        $this->notify(new AdminPasswordResetNotification($token));
    } else {
        $this->notify(new ResetPassword($token));
    }
}

步骤3：修复Fortify重置密码视图的判断逻辑 #

之前的resetPasswordView方法报错是因为没有正确识别路由，改用路由名称判断更可靠：

// app/Providers/FortifyServiceProvider.php
Fortify::resetPasswordView(function (Request $request) {
    if ($request->route()->getName() === 'admin.password.reset') {
        return view('auth.admin.reset-password', ['request' => $request]);
    }

    return view('auth.reset-password', ['request' => $request]);
});

验证效果 #

1. 管理员提交密码重置请求时，会收到带/admin/reset-password/token的链接
2. 普通用户提交时，收到标准的/reset-password/token链接
3. 点击对应链接会跳转到各自的重置密码页面

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user21640841