M1芯片Mac Big Sur环境下Flutter真机调试遇ADB退出码1：流式安装失败问题求助

我之前在M1芯片的Big Sur设备上跑Flutter应用到Mi 9 SE真机时，也碰到过完全一样的问题——反复触发ADB exited with exit code 1 Performing Streamed Install错误，更新Android Studio只能临时解决，第二天又复发。结合自己的排查经验，给你几个亲测有效的解决思路：

1. 重置ADB连接+清理Flutter构建缓存 #

这是最容易尝试的第一步，很多临时的连接异常都能靠这个解决：

• 先断开手机和电脑的USB连接，打开终端执行：

  adb kill-server
  adb start-server
  

• 进入你的Flutter项目目录，清理旧构建文件：

  flutter clean
  flutter pub get
  

• 重新连接手机，确保弹窗勾选始终允许该电脑调试，再尝试运行项目。

2. 修复M1芯片的Rosetta兼容问题 #

M1的架构兼容有时候会影响ADB的正常工作，你可以试试：

• 找到Android SDK里的adb程序，默认路径是~/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb
• 右键点击adb，选择「显示简介」，勾选「使用Rosetta打开」
• 再次重启adb服务，重新运行项目。

3. 检查手机的USB安装权限 #

有时候手机会自动重置权限设置，导致ADB无法安装APK：

• 连接手机后，确保手机上弹出的「允许安装未知应用（来自该电脑）」弹窗勾选始终允许
• 如果没弹出这个提示，可以去手机的开发者选项里，找到「选择USB配置」，先切换成「文件传输（MTP）」再切回「USB调试」，触发权限弹窗。

4. 调整Android SDK Platform-Tools版本 #

新版本的platform-tools在M1上偶尔会有兼容性bug，你可以尝试降级或更新：

• 打开Android Studio的「SDK Manager」，切换到「SDK Tools」标签
• 找到「Android SDK Platform-Tools」，先卸载当前版本，然后安装一个稳定的旧版本（比如31.0.3），或者直接更新到最新稳定版
• 重启Android Studio后再尝试运行。

附上你提供的错误日志： #

adb: failed to install /Users/matheus/flutter/becare/develop2/becare_app/build/app/outputs/flutter-apk/app.apk: 
[2:48:10 PM] [DAP] [Info] ==> {"seq":28,"type":"event","event":"dart.log","body":{"message":"Error launching application on Mi 9 SE.\n","severity":2,"category":8}} 
[2:48:10 PM] [DAP] [Info] ==> {"seq":29,"type":"event","event":"output","body":{"category":"stderr","output":"Error launching application on Mi 9 SE.\n"}} 
[2:48:10 PM] [FlutterRun] [Error] [Flutter] Error launching application on Mi 9 SE. 
[2:48:10 PM] [DAP] [Info] ==> {"seq":30,"type":"event","event":"dart.log","body":{"message":"<== [{\"event\":\"app.stop\",\"params\":{\"appId\":\"3e89b0c8-b784-4d8e-9f3e-bc3eceed14cb\"}}]\r\n","severity":0,"category":8}} 
[2:48:10 PM] [DAP] [Info] ==> {"seq":31,"type":"event","event":"dart.log","body":{"message":"Process terminated! null, SIGTERM","severity":0,"category":8}} 
[2:48:10 PM] [DAP] [Info] ==> {"seq":32,"type":"event","event":"dart.log","body":{"message":"Process exited (sigterm)","severity":0,"category":10}} 
[2:48:10 PM] [DAP] [Info] ==> {"seq":33,"type":"event","event":"output","body":{"category":"console","output":"Exited (sigterm)\n"}} 
[2:48:10 PM] [FlutterRun] [Info] [Flutter] <== [{"event":"app.stop","params":{"appId":"3e89b0c8-b784-4d8e-9f3e-bc3eceed14cb"}}] 
[2:48:10 PM] [FlutterRun] [Info] [Flutter] Process terminated! null, SIGTERM 
[2:48:10 PM] [DAP] [Info] ==> {"seq":34,"type":"event","event":"terminated"}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者bluesparrow