Android 13跨应用启动抛出ActivityNotFoundException问题求助

问题背景 #

使用Intent和PackageManager启动第三方应用的逻辑在Android 12及以下版本运行正常，但在Android 13中抛出如下异常：

android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: Unable to find explicit activity class {com.app.globalfitanywhere/com.app.globalfitanywhere.view.activity.SplashActivity}; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml, or does your intent not match its declared ?

已查阅官方文档了解到需匹配双方的IntentFilter，但对具体实现存在疑惑，以下是相关代码及解决方案：

相关代码展示 #

启动方核心代码 #

private fun prepareToLaunchApp(appPackage: String) {
    val isAppInstalled = appInstalledOrNot(appPackage)
    if (isAppInstalled) {
        val myAction: Uri =
            Uri.parse("https://$appPackage?emailId=${preference.email}")// need to change this to nutrition
        val packageManager = requireActivity().packageManager
        val intent = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(appPackage)
        if (intent != null) {
            intent.action = Intent.ACTION_VIEW
            intent.data = myAction
            startActivity(intent)
        }
    } else {
        shareApp(appPackage, requireActivity())
    }
}

启动方Manifest配置 #

<activity
        android:name=".ui.HomeActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
        tools:ignore="LockedOrientationActivity" />

接收方Manifest配置 #

<activity
        android:name=".view.activity.SplashActivity"
        android:exported="true"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        tools:ignore="LockedOrientationActivity"
        android:theme="@style/SplashScreen">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

接收方Intent处理代码 #

override fun onResume() {
    super.onResume()
    SharedPrefsManager.setString(GlobalKeys.UNIVERSAL_EMAIL_ID, "")
    val intent = intent
    val data1 = intent.data
    if (data1 != null) {
        val uri: Uri =
            Uri.parse(intent.dataString)
        emailId = uri.getQueryParameter("emailId").toString()
        SharedPrefsManager.setString(GlobalKeys.UNIVERSAL_EMAIL_ID, emailId)
        Log.e("###", "param userid==> $emailId")
    }
}

解决方案 #

问题根源是Android 13收紧了隐式Intent的启动规则：修改getLaunchIntentForPackage返回的显式Intent的action和data后，该Intent变为隐式Intent，但接收方Activity没有对应的IntentFilter匹配此请求。

1. 给接收方Activity添加匹配的IntentFilter #

在接收方SplashActivity的Manifest配置中，新增一个<intent-filter>来匹配你传递的ACTION_VIEW和Uri格式：

<activity
        android:name=".view.activity.SplashActivity"
        android:exported="true"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        tools:ignore="LockedOrientationActivity"
        android:theme="@style/SplashScreen">
        <!-- 原有启动器过滤器 -->
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
        <!-- 新增匹配ACTION_VIEW和自定义Uri的过滤器 -->
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <!-- 匹配你的Uri scheme和host（这里host是应用包名） -->
            <data
                android:scheme="https"
                android:host="com.app.globalfitanywhere" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

2. 优化启动方Intent构建逻辑（可选） #

直接构建隐式Intent并指定目标包名，避免修改显式Intent带来的适配问题：

private fun prepareToLaunchApp(appPackage: String) {
    val isAppInstalled = appInstalledOrNot(appPackage)
    if (isAppInstalled) {
        val myAction: Uri =
            Uri.parse("https://$appPackage?emailId=${preference.email}")
        val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, myAction)
        // 指定包名，避免系统弹出应用选择器
        intent.setPackage(appPackage)
        // 提前判断是否有可处理的Activity，避免异常
        if (intent.resolveActivity(requireActivity().packageManager) != null) {
            startActivity(intent)
        }
    } else {
        shareApp(appPackage, requireActivity())
    }
}

3. 关键注意事项 #

• 确保接收方Activity的android:exported="true"（你的配置已满足）
• 如果使用自定义Uri scheme（非https/http），需同步修改IntentFilter中的android:scheme值
• Android 13中，隐式启动其他应用的Activity必须满足：目标Activity有匹配的IntentFilter且exported为true

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者harsh patel