MacOS 10.15.5+Python3.10.10下导入Prophet模块报TypeError如何解决？

在MacOS 10.15.5系统、Python 3.10.10环境下，已通过pip成功安装FBProphet模块，但执行导入语句from prophet import Prophet时遇到如下TypeError错误：

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[4], line 2
      1 #Trying the FP Prophet model on the data
----> 2 from prophet import Prophet

File /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/prophet/__init__.py:7
      1 # Copyright (c) 2017-present, Facebook, Inc.
      2 # All rights reserved.
      3 #
      4 # This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
      5 # LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
      6 # of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
----> 7 from prophet.forecaster import Prophet
      9 from pathlib import Path
     10 about = {}

File /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/prophet/forecaster.py:19
     16 import pandas as pd
     17 from numpy.typing import NDArray
---> 19 from prophet.make_holidays import get_holiday_names, make_holidays_df
     20 from prophet.models import StanBackendEnum
     21 from prophet.plot import (plot, plot_components)

File /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/prophet/make_holidays.py:14
...
    175 self.entity_name = entity_path[-1]
    176 self.module_name = ".".join(entity_path[0:-1])
---> 178 super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

TypeError: object.__init__() takes exactly one argument (the instance to initialize)

可能的原因及解决方法 #

• 依赖版本不兼容：这个报错大概率是holidays库的版本与FBProphet不匹配导致的。FBProphet对holidays库有特定版本要求，版本过高或过低都会引发类初始化时的参数错误。
  • 先卸载当前的holidays库：pip uninstall -y holidays
  • 安装兼容版本，例如FBProphet v1.1.5推荐搭配holidays<=0.28：pip install holidays==0.28
• Python版本适配问题：Python 3.10在MacOS 10.15.5上可能存在部分库的兼容性问题，若上述方法无效，可尝试降级Python到3.9版本，再重新安装FBProphet及对应依赖。
• 重新安装FBProphet：确保安装官方维护的最新稳定版，卸载现有版本后重新安装：
  • pip uninstall -y prophet
  • pip install prophet --no-cache-dir

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者BroodjeBal