执行npx react-native run-ios构建失败，但Xcode中构建成功

原本在命令行和Xcode中均能正常构建的React Native应用，近期命令行构建突然失败，一直使用Xcode构建，现在希望修复该问题。已尝试清理缓存、执行npm install和pod install，但均未解决问题。

报错信息 #

The following build commands failed:
    PhaseScriptExecution [CP-User]\ Generate\ Specs /Users/susancrayne/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Text911MobileApp-ftkbgymgncgaiockqfauwqqagvom/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/FBReactNativeSpec.build/Script-337605CB7CDF90939BEBF863ED22C375.sh (in target 'FBReactNativeSpec' from project 'Pods')

Podfile内容 #

require_relative '../node_modules/react-native/scripts/react_native_pods'
require_relative '../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-ios/native_modules'

platform :ios, '11.0'

target 'Text911MobileApp' do
  config = use_native_modules!

  use_react_native!(
    :path => config[:reactNativePath],
    # to enable hermes on iOS, change `false` to `true` and then install pods
    :hermes_enabled => false
  )

  pod 'react-native-sms', :path => '../node_modules/react-native-sms'

  target 'Text911MobileAppTests' do
    inherit! :complete
    # Pods for testing
  end

  # Enables Flipper.
  #
  # Note that if you have use_frameworks! enabled, Flipper will not work and
  # you should disable the next line.
  use_flipper!()

  pre_install do |installer|
    $RNMBGL.pre_install(installer)
  end

  post_install do |installer|
    react_native_post_install(installer)
    $RNMBGL.post_install(installer)
    __apply_Xcode_12_5_M1_post_install_workaround(installer)
    installer.pods_project.build_configurations.each do |config|
      config.build_settings["EXCLUDED_ARCHS[sdk=iphonesimulator*]"] = "arm64"
    end
    installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
      target.build_configurations.each do |config|
          config.build_settings['OTHER_CPLUSPLUSFLAGS'] = '-DDONT_AUTOINSTALL_REANIMATED'
          config.build_settings["CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY"] = ""
      end
  end

  end

end

package.json内容 #

{
  "name": "Text911MobileApp",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "android": "react-native run-android",
    "ios": "react-native run-ios",
    "start": "react-native start",
    "test": "jest",
    "lint": "eslint ."
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@react-native-async-storage/async-storage": "^1.17.4",
    "@react-native-community/geolocation": "^3.0.5",
    "@react-native-firebase/analytics": "^14.7.0",
    "@react-native-firebase/app": "^14.7.0",
    "@react-native-firebase/firestore": "^14.7.0",
    "@react-native-mapbox-gl/maps": "^8.5.0",
    "@react-navigation/native": "^6.0.2",
    "@react-navigation/stack": "^6.0.7",
    "@turf/turf": "^6.5.0",
    "axios": "^0.23.0",
    "libphonenumber-js": "^1.9.53",
    "react": "17.0.2",
    "react-native": "0.66.2",
    "react-native-alert-async": "^1.0.5",
    "react-native-bootsplash": "^4.0.0",
    "react-native-dialog": "^9.3.0",
    "react-native-egg": "^1.0.1",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "^1.10.3",
    "react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view": "^0.9.5",
    "react-native-restart": "0.0.24",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "^3.3.2",
    "react-native-screens": "^3.20.0",
    "react-native-sms": "^1.11.0",
    "react-native-svg": "^12.1.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "7.15.5",
    "@babel/runtime": "7.15.4",
    "@react-native-community/eslint-config": "2.0.0",
    "babel-jest": "26.6.3",
    "eslint": "7.14.0",
    "jest": "26.6.3",
    "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "0.66.2",
    "react-native-codegen": "^0.0.7",
    "react-test-renderer": "17.0.2"
  },
  "jest": {
    "preset": "react-native"
  }
}

可能的解决方案 #

1. 修复脚本执行权限 #

前往报错路径中的Script-337605CB7CDF90939BEBF863ED22C375.sh文件，添加执行权限：

chmod +x /Users/susancrayne/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Text911MobileApp-ftkbgymgncgaiockqfauwqqagvom/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/FBReactNativeSpec.build/Script-337605CB7CDF90939BEBF863ED22C375.sh

2. 彻底清理缓存与派生数据 #

• 清理npm缓存：

  npm cache clean --force
  

• 删除iOS目录下的Pods文件与锁：

  cd ios && rm -rf Pods Podfile.lock
  

• 删除Xcode派生数据：打开Xcode → 偏好设置 → 位置，找到Derived Data路径，删除对应项目的文件夹
• 重新安装依赖：

  npm install && cd ios && pod install --repo-update
  

3. 调整FBReactNativeSpec构建配置 #

打开iOS项目的.xcworkspace，找到Pods项目下的FBReactNativeSpec target：

• 进入Build Phases，检查[CP-User] Generate Specs脚本的内容，确认NODE_BINARY指向正确的Node.js路径（比如nvm管理的路径：/Users/susancrayne/.nvm/versions/node/v14.18.1/bin/node）
• 确认脚本是否正确调用了react-native-codegen工具

4. 检查Node.js版本兼容性 #

React Native 0.66.2推荐使用Node.js 14.x版本，执行以下命令确认版本：

node -v

若版本不符，切换到14.x版本后重新构建。

5. 临时注释Podfile中的潜在冲突设置 #

在post_install块中，临时注释该行后重新执行pod install：

# config.build_settings['OTHER_CPLUSPLUSFLAGS'] = '-DDONT_AUTOINSTALL_REANIMATED'

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者scrayne