soapUI可调用Oracle Cloud SOAP接口，ColdFusion调用失败求助

问题背景 #

SOAP服务对应的WSDL地址为：

https://hiddenurl.oraclecloud.com/foundationParties/PersonService?wsdl

在soapUI中可正常调用processPerson方法获取结果，但ColdFusion代码调用时无法得到预期结果，且尝试其他代码时出现Stub编译错误。

当前ColdFusion代码问题 #

你当前的代码存在逻辑错误：用GET请求获取WSDL内容，而非调用SOAP服务；且getSOAPRequest并非ColdFusion标准函数，服务端点地址也与WSDL不符。代码如下：

<cftry>
    <cfscript>
        httpService = new http();
        httpService.setUrl("https://hiddenurl.oraclecloud.com/foundationParties/PersonService?wsdl");
        httpService.setMethod("GET");
        httpService.addParam(type="header", name="Authorization", value="Basic skhdgfkfsdfhskdfh");
        httpService.addParam(type="header",name="Content-Type",value="application/xml");
        httpService.addParam(type="header", name="SOAPAction", value="");
        result = httpService.send().getPrefix();
        writeDump(xmlparse(result.FileContent));
        ws = getSOAPRequest('https://hiddenurl.oraclecloud.com:443/crmService/FoundationPartiesPersonService');
        writedump(ws);
    </cfscript>
    <cfcatch>
        <cfif cfcatch.message contains "Could not perform web service invocation">
            No records found.
            <Cfdump var="#cfcatch#">
        <cfelse>
            Unexpected error in invocation of web service.<cfdump var="#cfcatch#">
        </cfif>
        <cfabort>
    </cfcatch>
</cftry>

Stub编译错误详情 #

尝试第三方代码时出现Axis2生成Stub的编译错误：

C:\ColdFusion2021\cfusion\stubs\WS_-1374943156_2\src\org\w3\www\_2001\xmlschema\AnySimpleType.java:81: error: cannot find symbol
 if (local==null){
 ^
symbol: variable local
location: class AnySimpleType
C:\ColdFusion2021\cfusion\stubs\WS_-1374943156_2\src\org\w3\www\_2001\xmlschema\AnySimpleType.java:87: error: cannot find symbol
xmlWriter.writeCharacters(org.apache.axis2.databinding.utils.ConverterUtil.convertToString(local));
^
symbol: variable local
location: class AnySimpleType
C:\ColdFusion2021\cfusion\stubs\WS_-1374943156_2\src\org\w3\www\_2001\xmlschema\AnySimpleType.java:277: error: cannot find symbol
org.apache.axis2.databinding.utils.ConverterUtil.convertToString(local)
^
symbol: variable local
location: class AnySimpleType
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: C:\ColdFusion2021\cfusion\stubs\WS_-1374943156_2\src\com\oracle\xmlns\apps\cdm\foundation\parties\personservice\applicationmodule\PersonServiceStub.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
3 errors

解决方案 #

方案1：手动构造SOAP请求（推荐，避免Stub生成问题） #

直接模拟soapUI的请求逻辑，用cfhttp发送POST请求：

<cftry>
    <cfscript>
        // 从soapUI复制完整的SOAP请求体（替换为你的实际参数）
        soapBody = '<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:per="http://xmlns.oracle.com/apps/cdm/foundation/parties/personService/applicationModule/">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <per:processPerson>
         <!--- 此处添加与soapUI一致的请求参数 --->
         <per:person>
             <!--- 示例参数，根据实际需求修改 --->
             <per:PersonNumber>12345</per:PersonNumber>
         </per:person>
      </per:processPerson>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>';

        httpService = new http();
        // 使用服务端点地址（非WSDL地址）
        httpService.setUrl("https://hiddenurl.oraclecloud.com/foundationParties/PersonService");
        httpService.setMethod("POST");
        // Basic认证头（确保编码正确）
        httpService.addParam(type="header", name="Authorization", value="Basic skhdgfkfsdfhskdfh");
        // SOAP请求的Content-Type
        httpService.addParam(type="header", name="Content-Type", value="text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
        // 从soapUI获取正确的SOAPAction值（不要留空）
        httpService.addParam(type="header", name="SOAPAction", value="http://xmlns.oracle.com/apps/cdm/foundation/parties/personService/applicationModule/processPerson");
        // 添加SOAP请求体
        httpService.addParam(type="body", value=soapBody);
        
        result = httpService.send();
        writeDump(xmlparse(result.FileContent));
    </cfscript>
    <cfcatch>
        <cfdump var="#cfcatch#">
        <cfabort>
    </cfcatch>
</cftry>

方案2：修复Stub编译错误 #

如果必须使用WebService代理对象，解决步骤如下：

1. 手动生成Stub：使用最新版Axis2工具（避免ColdFusion内置Axis2的bug）重新生成Java Stub，针对WSDL中的AnySimpleType定义调整生成参数。
2. 打包部署：将生成的Java类打包为JAR文件，放入ColdFusion的cfusion/lib目录，重启ColdFusion。
3. 调用Stub：通过createObject("java")调用生成的Stub类，而非ColdFusion自动生成的Stub。

关键注意事项 #

• 确保服务端点地址与soapUI中使用的一致（不要混淆WSDL地址和服务地址）。
• SOAPAction头必须与soapUI中的值完全匹配，不可留空。
• Basic认证的Authorization值需确保是用户名:密码的Base64编码结果。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者cf-uuser