Mac M1环境下Android Studio启动崩溃意外退出问题求助

问题现象 #

• Mac M1设备上Android Studio启动即崩溃，无法正常运行
• 执行安装包内MacOS/studio文件后，日志提示当前需要x86_64架构，但加载的是arm64版本的JVM库
• 初始重启设备可临时解决，后续重启无效；升级至最新稳定版后问题依然存在

错误日志 #

2023-05-26 20:22:44.809 studio[4597:53107] Cannot load JVM bundle: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3585 "dlopen_preflight(/Volumes/Android Studio - Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib) => false, tried: '/Volumes/Android Studio - Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need 'x86_64')), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/Volumes/Android Studio - Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib' (no such file), '/Volumes/Android Studio - Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need 'x86_64'))" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=The bundle doesn’t contain a version for the current architecture., NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Try installing a universal version of the bundle., NSFilePath=/Volumes/Android Studio - Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib, NSDebugDescription=dlopen_preflight(/Volumes/Android Studio - Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib) => false, tried: '/Volumes/Android Studio - Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need 'x86_64')), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/Volumes/Android Studio - Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib' (no such file), '/Volumes/Android Studio - Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need 'x86_64')), NSBundlePath=/Volumes/Android Studio - Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr, NSLocalizedDescription=The bundle “OpenJDK 17.0.6” couldn’t be loaded because it doesn’t contain a version for the current architecture.}

解决步骤 #

1. 修正应用架构优先级设置 #

• 右键点击Android Studio.app，选择「显示包内容」
• 打开Contents/Info.plist文件（可用文本编辑器或Xcode编辑）
• 查找LSArchitecturePriority数组字段：
  • 若数组内x86_64排在arm64之前，将arm64移至数组首位
  • 若该字段不存在，直接保存文件即可
• 重启Android Studio尝试启动

2. 清除缓存与配置文件 #

• 通过活动监视器强制结束Android Studio进程
• 打开终端，执行以下命令清除缓存和旧配置：

  rm -rf ~/Library/Caches/Google/AndroidStudio*
  rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/Google/AndroidStudio*
  

• 重新启动Android Studio，等待配置重建

3. 验证安装包架构 #

• 打开终端，进入应用所在目录（默认是/Applications/），执行：

  lipo -info /Applications/Android\ Studio.app/Contents/MacOS/studio
  

• 输出若包含arm64，说明安装包为正确的arm架构；若仅显示x86_64，需重新下载官方arm版本安装包覆盖安装

4. 取消Rosetta强制运行设置 #

• 右键点击Android Studio.app，选择「显示简介」
• 取消勾选「使用Rosetta打开」选项
• 重启设备后重新启动Android Studio

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者tianfu meng