执行cordova run ios命令因ADAL架构不兼容启动失败求助

问题描述 #

执行cordova run ios命令时应用启动崩溃，错误信息如下：

Exception Type:  EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
Termination Reason: DYLD 1 Library missing
Library not loaded: @rpath/ADAL.framework/ADAL
Referenced from:  /Users/USER/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/CBD2-4120-B94A-BCB9DA95F774/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/DBBC-4ECC-AF4D-7B087584A6A9/СГК.app/СГК
Reason: tried: '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Profiles/Runtimes/iOS.simruntime/Contents/Resources/RuntimeRoot/usr/lib/swift/ADAL.framework/ADAL' (no such file), '/usr/lib/swift/ADAL.framework/ADAL' (no such file, not in dyld cache), '/Users/admin/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/CBD2-4120-B94A-BCB9DA95F774/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/DBBC-4ECC-AF4D-7B087584A6A9/СГК.app/Frameworks/ADAL.framework/ADAL' (fat file, but missing compatible architecture (have 'armv7,armv7s,arm64', need 'x86_64')), '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Library/Develop
(terminated at launch; ignore backtrace)

注：通过Xcode以Rosetta模式启动可正常运行，但需通过命令行启动；已尝试用xcodebuild指定x86_64架构编译，问题未解决。

可行解决方案 #

1. 强制命令行以Rosetta模式执行 #

• 全局设置：找到终端应用，右键「显示简介」，勾选「使用Rosetta打开」，重启终端后执行cordova run ios。
• 临时执行：直接用arch -x86_64 cordova run ios命令，强制以x86_64架构运行cordova命令。

2. 补全ADAL.framework的x86_64架构 #

• 检查当前架构：执行lipo -info /path/to/ADAL.framework/ADAL，确认是否包含x86_64。
• 重新编译或下载包含x86_64架构的ADAL库，替换项目中的对应文件。
• 执行cordova clean ios后重新构建项目。

3. 修改Cordova的编译配置 #

在项目的platforms/ios/cordova/build.xcconfig文件中添加以下配置：

ARCHS = arm64 x86_64
VALID_ARCHS = arm64 x86_64
ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = NO

保存后执行cordova build ios --debug，再用cordova run ios启动应用。

4. 检查Cordova插件的架构配置 #

如果ADAL是通过插件引入的，检查插件的plugin.xml文件，确保framework配置包含x86_64：

<framework src="ADAL.framework" archs="armv7,armv7s,arm64,x86_64" />

更新插件后，重新添加iOS平台：cordova platform remove ios && cordova platform add ios

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者John