Android Studio构建应用时java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError错误的解决方法

错误信息 #

Exception java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v7.Java7

已尝试的解决方案 #

• 更新Groovy版本
• 清理Gradle缓存

环境信息 #

Android Studio版本 #

Android Studio Flamingo | 2022.2.1 Patch 2
Build #AI-222.4459.24.2221.10121639, built on May 12, 2023

Runtime version: 17.0.6+0-b2043.56-9586694 amd64
VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o.

项目build.gradle文件 #

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "es.mobisoft.glopdroidcheff"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode = 262
        versionName "2.6.2"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    lintOptions {
        checkReleaseBuilds false
        // Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
        // but continue the build even when errors are found:
        abortOnError false
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}
repositories {
    maven { url "https://repo.eclipse.org/content/repositories/paho-snapshots/" }
}
dependencies {
    api fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.2.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:23.2.1'
    implementation group: 'com.google.guava', name: 'guava', version: '15.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1'
    implementation 'com.jakewharton.threetenabp:threetenabp:1.2.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.5.0'
    implementation group: 'org.nanohttpd', name: 'nanohttpd', version: '2.3.1'
    implementation 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3:1.2.0'
    implementation 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.android.service:1.1.1'
    implementation 'org.fusesource.mqtt-client:mqtt-client:1.12'
    implementation 'com.rabbitmq:amqp-client:4.9.3'
} 

Java版本 #

openjdk version "20.0.1" 2023-04-18
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 20.0.1+9-29)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.0.1+9-29, mixed mode, sharing)

Gradle版本 #

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 5.4.1
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2019-04-26 08:14:42 UTC
Revision:     261d171646b36a6a28d5a19a69676cd098a4c19d

Kotlin:       1.3.21
Groovy:       2.5.4
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.13 compiled on July 10 2018
JVM:          20.0.1 (Oracle Corporation 20.0.1+9-29)
OS:           Windows 10 10.0 amd64

Groovy版本 #

Groovy Version: 4.0.12 JVM: 20.0.1 Vendor: Oracle Corporation OS: Windows 10

补充说明 #

• 已知更新Gradle版本可解决问题，但因需适配旧平板无法升级
• 同事使用相同Gradle和Java版本，仅Android Studio版本为Chipmunk | 2021.2.1 Patch 1，未遇到该错误

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者V1rtual