部署Quasar SSR项目到Firebase时出现MODULE_NOT_FOUND错误求助

我有多个基于Quasar和Firebase构建的SSR模式项目，执行常规部署流程时遇到错误：

1. 先运行 quasar build -m ssr
2. 再执行 firebase deploy --only functions:handler

报错信息如下：

Build failed: internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:818
  throw err;
  ^

Error: Cannot find module '/layers/google.nodejs.runtime/node/bin/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js'
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:815:15)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:667:27)
    at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (internal/modules/run_main.js:60:12)
    at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:47 {
  code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  requireStack: []
}
Could not determine Node.js install directory; Error ID: b0ba1f57

已知情况 #

• 仅部署项目根目录functions文件夹内的函数时一切正常
• 已按照Quasar文档要求，将@quasar/app-webpack从3.0.0升级到3.9.2，但错误依旧

相关配置文件 #

项目根目录 package.json #

"dependencies": {
    "@quasar/extras": "^1.0.0",
    "algoliasearch": "^4.15.0",
    "core-js": "^3.6.5",
    "firebase": "^9.16.0",
    "firebase-admin": "^11.9.0",
    "firebase-functions": "^4.2.0",
    "intersection-observer": "^0.12.2",
    "quasar": "^2.6.0",
    "vue": "^3.0.0",
    "vue-i18n": "^9.0.0",
    "vue-instantsearch": "^4.8.7",
    "vue-router": "^4.0.0",
    "vuex": "^4.0.1",
    "vuex-persistedstate": "^4.1.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@quasar/app-webpack": "^3.9.2",
    "workbox-webpack-plugin": "^6.5.4"
  },

production-export.js #

import * as functions from 'firebase-functions'
import { ssrProductionExport } from 'quasar/wrappers'

export default ssrProductionExport(({ ssrHandler }) => {
  return {
    handler: functions.https.onRequest(ssrHandler)
  }
})

firebase.json #

{
  "firestore": {
    "rules": "firestore.rules",
    "indexes": "firestore.indexes.json"
  },
  "hosting": {
    "public": "dist/ssr",
    "ignore": [
      "firebase.json",
      "**/.*",
      "**/node_modules/**"
    ],
    "rewrites": [
      {
        "source": "**",
        "function": "handler"

      }
    ]
  },
  "storage": {
    "rules": "storage.rules"
  },
  "functions": {
    "source": "dist/ssr"
  }

}

dist/ssr/package.json #

"dependencies": {
    "algoliasearch": "4.15.0",
    "core-js": "3.27.2",
    "firebase": "9.16.0",
    "firebase-admin": "^11.9.0",
    "firebase-functions": "^4.2.0",
    "intersection-observer": "0.12.2",
    "quasar": "2.11.5",
    "vue": "3.2.45",
    "vue-i18n": "9.2.2",
    "vue-instantsearch": "4.8.7",
    "vue-router": "4.1.6",
    "vuex": "4.1.0",
    "vuex-persistedstate": "4.1.0",
    "compression": "^1.0.0",
    "express": "^4.0.0",
    "@quasar/ssr-helpers": "2.2.2",
    "@quasar/babel-preset-app": "2.0.2"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": "16",
    "npm": ">= 6.13.4",
    "yarn": ">= 1.21.1"
  },
  "browserslist": [
    "last 10 Chrome versions",
    "last 10 Firefox versions",
    "last 4 Edge versions",
    "last 7 Safari versions",
    "last 8 Android versions",
    "last 8 ChromeAndroid versions",
    "last 8 FirefoxAndroid versions",
    "last 10 iOS versions",
    "last 5 Opera versions"
  ],
  "quasar": {
    "ssr": true
  }
}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Nikos