如何让工作簿B调用的工作簿A中LoadQueries宏在B中执行？

想在工作簿B中调用工作簿A里的LoadQueries宏，于是在B中写了Call LoadQueries，但执行后发现这个宏始终在工作簿A里运行，无法在工作簿B中完成操作。

工作簿A中的LoadQueries宏代码 #

Sub LoadQueries()

' TestQueries Macro

    Sheets.Add After:=ActiveSheet
    Sheets("Feuil1").Select
    Sheets("Feuil1").Name = "questions"
    Sheets.Add After:=ActiveSheet
    Sheets("Feuil2").Select
    Sheets("Feuil2").Name = "clean"
    Sheets("questions").Select
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    With ActiveSheet.ListObjects.Add(SourceType:=0, Source:= _
        "OLEDB;Provider=Microsoft.Mashup.OleDb.1;Data Source=$Workbook$;Location=questions;Extended Properties="""""" _
        , Destination:=Range("$A$1")).QueryTable
        .CommandType = xlCmdSql
        .CommandText = Array("SELECT * FROM [questions]")
        .RowNumbers = False
        .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
        .PreserveFormatting = True
        .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
        .BackgroundQuery = True
        .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
        .SavePassword = False
        .SaveData = True
        .AdjustColumnWidth = True
        .RefreshPeriod = 0
        .PreserveColumnInfo = True
        .ListObject.DisplayName = "Tableau_questions"
        .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
    End With
    Sheets("clean").Select
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    With ActiveSheet.ListObjects.Add(SourceType:=0, Source:= _
        "OLEDB;Provider=Microsoft.Mashup.OleDb.1;Data Source=$Workbook$;Location=clean;Extended Properties="""""" _
        , Destination:=Range("$A$1")).QueryTable
        .CommandType = xlCmdSql
        .CommandText = Array("SELECT * FROM [clean]")
        .RowNumbers = False
        .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
        .PreserveFormatting = True
        .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
        .BackgroundQuery = True
        .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
        .SavePassword = False
        .SaveData = True
        .AdjustColumnWidth = True
        .RefreshPeriod = 0
        .PreserveColumnInfo = True
        .ListObject.DisplayName = "Tableau_clean"
        .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
    End With
End Sub

工作簿B中的调用代码 #

Call LoadQueries

问题原因 #

原宏代码大量使用ActiveSheet、Sheets("Feuil1")这类未指定工作簿的引用，当从工作簿B调用时，宏的执行上下文仍绑定在工作簿A中，所有操作自然会作用在A上。要让宏在工作簿B中执行，必须修改宏，让它明确接受目标工作簿作为参数，且所有工作表、范围操作都指向该工作簿。

解决方案 #

1. 修改工作簿A中的LoadQueries宏，添加目标工作簿参数 #

Sub LoadQueries(targetWB As Workbook)

' TestQueries Macro
    Dim wsQuestions As Worksheet
    Dim wsClean As Worksheet
    
    ' 在目标工作簿中添加并命名工作表
    Set wsQuestions = targetWB.Sheets.Add(After:=targetWB.ActiveSheet)
    wsQuestions.Name = "questions"
    
    Set wsClean = targetWB.Sheets.Add(After:=wsQuestions)
    wsClean.Name = "clean"
    
    ' 在questions工作表插入查询表
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    With wsQuestions.ListObjects.Add(SourceType:=0, Source:= _
        "OLEDB;Provider=Microsoft.Mashup.OleDb.1;Data Source=$Workbook$;Location=questions;Extended Properties="""""" _
        , Destination:=wsQuestions.Range("$A$1")).QueryTable
        .CommandType = xlCmdSql
        .CommandText = Array("SELECT * FROM [questions]")
        .RowNumbers = False
        .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
        .PreserveFormatting = True
        .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
        .BackgroundQuery = True
        .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
        .SavePassword = False
        .SaveData = True
        .AdjustColumnWidth = True
        .RefreshPeriod = 0
        .PreserveColumnInfo = True
        .ListObject.DisplayName = "Tableau_questions"
        .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
    End With
    
    ' 在clean工作表插入查询表
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    With wsClean.ListObjects.Add(SourceType:=0, Source:= _
        "OLEDB;Provider=Microsoft.Mashup.OleDb.1;Data Source=$Workbook$;Location=clean;Extended Properties="""""" _
        , Destination:=wsClean.Range("$A$1")).QueryTable
        .CommandType = xlCmdSql
        .CommandText = Array("SELECT * FROM [clean]")
        .RowNumbers = False
        .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
        .PreserveFormatting = True
        .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
        .BackgroundQuery = True
        .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
        .SavePassword = False
        .SaveData = True
        .AdjustColumnWidth = True
        .RefreshPeriod = 0
        .PreserveColumnInfo = True
        .ListObject.DisplayName = "Tableau_clean"
        .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
    End With
End Sub

2. 修改工作簿B中的调用代码，指定目标为自身 #

' 调用工作簿A的宏，传入当前工作簿B作为操作目标
Call Workbooks("工作簿A.xlsm").LoadQueries(ThisWorkbook)

注意：将工作簿A.xlsm替换为实际的工作簿A文件名，且确保工作簿A处于打开状态。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者EmmBr