Mac Ventura 13.4下React Native iOS构建失败求助

问题详情 #

React Native 0.71.4应用在Android和MacOS 11上构建正常，但在MacOS 13.4 + Xcode 14.3环境下构建iOS版本时，出现React-Codegen编译失败错误：

** BUILD FAILED **

The following build commands failed:
    CompileC /Users/user/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SynkBooks-bghxbttcyzckrieohotoymzblpqz/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Pods.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/React-Codegen.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/FBReactNativeSpec-generated.o /Users/user/Desktop/Work/synkbooks_app_v1/ios/build/generated/ios/FBReactNativeSpec/FBReactNativeSpec-generated.mm normal x86_64 objective-c++ com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0.compiler (in target 'React-Codegen' from project 'Pods')
(1 failure)

已尝试升级Ruby版本至3.2.0，环境信息如下：

System:
    OS: macOS 13.4
    CPU: (16) x64 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-11700 @ 2.50GHz
    Memory: 310.96 MB / 31.63 GB
    Shell: 5.9 - /bin/zsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 18.16.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.16.0/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.16.0/bin/yarn
    npm: 9.5.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.16.0/bin/npm
    Watchman: 2023.05.22.00 - /usr/local/bin/watchman
  Managers:
    CocoaPods: 1.12.1 - /Users/user/.rbenv/shims/pod
  SDKs:
    iOS SDK:
      Platforms: DriverKit 22.4, iOS 16.4, macOS 13.3, tvOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4
    Android SDK: Not Found
  IDEs:
    Android Studio: 2022.2 AI-222.4459.24.2221.10121639
    Xcode: 14.3/14E222b - /usr/bin/xcodebuild
  Languages:
    Java: 11.0.19 - /usr/bin/javac
  npmPackages:
    @react-native-community/cli: Not Found
    react: 18.2.0 => 18.2.0 
    react-native: 0.71.4 => 0.71.4 
    react-native-macos: Not Found
  npmGlobalPackages:
    *react-native*: Not Found

解决建议 #

• 清理缓存与构建产物

  1. 清理React Native缓存：

     npx react-native clean
     

  2. 进入iOS目录，清理Pod缓存和构建文件：

     cd ios
     rm -rf Pods Podfile.lock build
     pod deintegrate
     pod cache clean --all
     

• 重新安装依赖与Pods

  1. 回到项目根目录，重新安装npm依赖：

     npm install
     # 或使用yarn
     yarn install
     

  2. 进入iOS目录，重新安装Pods：

     cd ios
     pod install --repo-update
     

• 调整Xcode编译设置

  1. 打开Xcode项目，找到Pods项目下的React-Codegen目标
  2. 进入Build Settings，搜索Apple Clang - Language - C++
  3. 将C++ Standard Library设置为libc++ (LLVM C++ standard library with C++11 support)
  4. 同时检查Build Options下的Enable Modules (C and Objective-C)是否设为Yes

• 更新CocoaPods版本
  当前使用的CocoaPods 1.12.1可能与Xcode 14.3存在兼容性问题，尝试升级到最新稳定版：

  gem install cocoapods
  

• 检查架构兼容性

  1. 在Xcode中，项目目标的Build Settings里搜索Architectures
  2. 确保Architectures设置为Standard Architectures (arm64, x86_64)
  3. 关闭Build Active Architecture Only（Debug模式下可暂时开启，但Release模式需关闭）

• 重新生成Codegen文件
  手动触发Codegen生成：

  npx react-native generate-codegen-artifacts --path ./package.json --output-path ./ios/build/generated
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者smiley717