如何让Flutter/VSCode使用新安装Android Studio的JDK？

Ubuntu 22.04系统中已安装Android Studio 2021.2，新增安装Android Studio 2022.2后，通过VSCode执行「Run > Start debugging」构建Flutter应用失败，错误显示仍在使用旧版Android Studio的捆绑JDK：/opt/android-studio-2021.2.1/android-studio/jre

错误详情 #

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> Failed to apply plugin 'com.android.internal.application'.
   > Android Gradle plugin requires Java 17 to run. You are currently using Java 11.
      Your current JDK is located in /opt/android-studio-2021.2.1/android-studio/jre
      You can try some of the following options:
       - changing the IDE settings.
       - changing the JAVA_HOME environment variable.
       - changing `org.gradle.java.home` in `gradle.properties`.

flutter doctor -v输出 #

[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.10.4, on Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS 5.19.0-41-generic, locale en_US.UTF-8)
    • Flutter version 3.10.4 on channel stable at /home/gameveloster/snap/flutter/common/flutter
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision 682aa387cf (3 days ago), 2023-06-05 18:04:56 -0500
    • Engine revision 2a3401c9bb
    • Dart version 3.0.3
    • DevTools version 2.23.1

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 33.0.2)
    • Android SDK at /home/gameveloster/Android/Sdk
    • Platform android-33, build-tools 33.0.2
    • Java binary at: /opt/android-studio-2022.2.1.20-linux/android-studio/jbr/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.6+0-17.0.6b802.4-9586694)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at google-chrome

[✓] Linux toolchain - develop for Linux desktop
    • clang version 10.0.0-4ubuntu1
    • cmake version 3.16.3
    • ninja version 1.10.0
    • pkg-config version 0.29.1

[✓] Android Studio (version 2022.2)
    • Android Studio at /opt/android-studio-2022.2.1.20-linux/android-studio
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.6+0-17.0.6b802.4-9586694)

[✓] Android Studio (version 2021.2)
    • Android Studio at /opt/android-studio-2021.2.1/android-studio
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.12+0-b1504.28-7817840)

[!] Android Studio
    • Android Studio at /opt/android-studio
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    ✗ Unable to find bundled Java version.
    • Try updating or re-installing Android Studio.

[✓] VS Code
    • VS Code at /snap/code/current
    • Flutter extension version 3.66.0

[✓] Connected device (2 available)
    • Linux (desktop)   • linux              • linux-x64      • Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS 5.19.0-41-generic
    • Chrome (web)      • chrome             • web-javascript • Google Chrome 114.0.5735.106

[✓] Network resources
    • All expected network resources are available.

! Doctor found issues in 1 category.

/opt目录内容 #

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   47 Jun  8 13:26  android-studio -> android-studio-2022.2.1.20-linux/android-studio/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   38 Aug  3  2022  android-studio-2021 -> android-studio-2021.2.1/android-studio/
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Sep 13  2022  android-studio-2021.2.1/
drwxrwxr-x  3 root root 4096 Jun  8 13:15  android-studio-2022.2.1.20-linux/

$PATH输出 #

$ echo $PATH
/home/gameveloster/go/bin:/home/gameveloster/.go/bin:/opt/anaconda3/condabin:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin:/home/gameveloster/.cargo/bin:/home/gameveloster/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/snap/bin:/home/gameveloster/.dotnet/tools:/usr/local/go/bin

方法1：配置项目gradle.properties指定JDK路径 #

在Flutter项目的android/gradle.properties文件中添加以下配置，指向新版Android Studio的JDK路径：

org.gradle.java.home=/opt/android-studio-2022.2.1.20-linux/android-studio/jbr

方法2：设置全局JAVA_HOME环境变量 #

编辑~/.bashrc或~/.zshrc（根据使用的shell），添加：

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/android-studio-2022.2.1.20-linux/android-studio/jbr
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

执行以下命令使配置生效：

source ~/.bashrc
# 若使用zsh则执行
source ~/.zshrc

方法3：配置VS Code的Java路径 #

打开VS Code设置（快捷键Ctrl+,），搜索java.home，将其值设置为：

/opt/android-studio-2022.2.1.20-linux/android-studio/jbr

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者gameveloster