Arduino Leonardo土耳其Q键盘布局自动化适配及库导入报错求助

Problem Overview #

When using Keyboard.print() with an Arduino Leonardo (or other HID-capable board) on a system set to Turkish-Q keyboard layout, characters are incorrectly mapped. For example, executing Keyboard.print(F("-This is a text ...-")) results in *Thıs ıs a text ççç* instead of the intended output.

1. Fix the Library Import Error #

The error Error: 13 INTERNAL: Library install failed: moving extracted archive to destination dir: library not valid occurs because the downloaded zip file's structure doesn't meet Arduino's library formatting rules. To manually install the Turkish layout library:

• Download the repository files.
• Create a new folder named TurkishKeyboard in your Arduino libraries directory (typically Documents/Arduino/libraries on Windows/macOS, or ~/Arduino/libraries on Linux).
• Copy the TurkishKeyboard.h and TurkishKeyboard.cpp files from the extracted repository into this new folder.
• Restart the Arduino IDE. The library will now be available for use.

2. Using the Turkish Keyboard Library #

Once installed, replace standard Keyboard library calls with the library's functions to ensure correct character mapping:

#include <TurkishKeyboard.h>

void setup() {
  TurkishKeyboard.begin();
}

void loop() {
  TurkishKeyboard.print(F("-This is a text ...-"));
  delay(5000);
}

This will output the intended text correctly on a Turkish-Q layout system.

3. Alternative: Custom Character Mapping Function #

If you prefer not to use an external library, implement a custom function to handle the Turkish-Q layout mapping:

#include <Keyboard.h>

void turkishPrint(const char* text) {
  while (*text) {
    char c = *text++;
    switch(c) {
      case '*': Keyboard.write('-'); break;
      case 'ı': Keyboard.write('i'); break;
      case 'İ': Keyboard.write('"'); break;
      case '+': Keyboard.write('$'); break;
      case '-': Keyboard.write('='); break;
      case 'i': Keyboard.write('\''); break;
      case 'ş': Keyboard.write(';'); break;
      case ')': Keyboard.write('('); break;
      case '_': Keyboard.write('+'); break;
      case '=': Keyboard.write(')'); break;
      case 'Ğ': Keyboard.write('{'); break;
      case '.': Keyboard.write('/'); break;
      case 'ç': Keyboard.write('.'); break;
      case 'Ü': Keyboard.write('}'); break;
      case 'Ş': Keyboard.write(':'); break;
      case ',': Keyboard.write('\\'); break;
      case 'ö': Keyboard.write(','); break;
      default: Keyboard.write(c); break;
    }
  }
}

void setup() {
  Keyboard.begin();
}

void loop() {
  turkishPrint("-This is a text ...-");
  delay(5000);
}

Call turkishPrint() instead of Keyboard.print() to get accurate character output on Turkish-Q layout.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Katolik Mamut