iOS项目在GitHub Actions构建失败：错误代码65求助

问题概述 #

使用GitHub Actions构建Xcode项目时遭遇PhaseScriptExecution错误，退出代码65，已尝试清理DerivedData、复制文件到项目源、检查仓库文件完整性，但问题未解决。

错误日志 #

The following build commands failed:
    PhaseScriptExecution Run\ Script /Users/runner/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Medipills-fcfyzvumkxvttzcpwnfwxeldqivu/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Medipills.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Medipills.build/Script-53C11E9C2A3B69C60070480A.sh (in target 'Medipills' from project 'Medipills')
(1 failure)
Error: Process completed with exit code 65.

当前Workflow配置 #

# Test 
name: App Control

on:
  workflow_dispatch:
  push:
    branches:
      - main

jobs:
  build_test:
    runs-on: macos-latest
    env:
      xcode_version: 14.3

    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Set up GoogleService-Info.plist
        run: echo "$GOOGLE_SERVICE_INFO" > Medipills/GoogleService-Info.plist
        
      - name: Check Comfortaa.ttf permissions
        run: ls -l Medipills/Comfortaa.ttf
        
      - name: Create Comfortaa directory
        run: mkdir -p $HOME/work/Downloads/Comfortaa

      - name: Copy Comfortaa.ttf
        run: cp Medipills/Comfortaa.ttf $HOME/work/Downloads/Comfortaa/Comfortaa.ttf
 
      - name: Create Downloads directory
        run: mkdir -p $HOME/work/Downloads

      - name: Copy JSON files
        run: |
         cp Medipills/Animations/syrup.json $HOME/work/Downloads/syrup.json
         cp Medipills/Animations/medicine.json $HOME/work/Downloads/medicine.json
         cp Medipills/Animations/blue_pill.json $HOME/work/Downloads/blue_pill.json

      - name: Copy GoogleService-Info.plist
        run: cp Medipills/GoogleService-Info.plist $HOME/work/Downloads/GoogleService-Info.plist

      - name: Clean project
        run: xcodebuild clean -scheme Medipills -project Medipills.xcodeproj

      - name: Build Medipills
        run: xcodebuild build -scheme Medipills -project Medipills.xcodeproj -sdk iphonesimulator -destination "platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 14 Pro Max"

      - name: Run Unit Tests
        run: xcodebuild test -scheme Medipills -project Medipills.xcodeproj -sdk iphonesimulator -destination "platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 14 Pro Max"

      - name: Fix Script Permissions
        run: chmod +x /Users/runner/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Medipills-fcfyzvumkxvttzcpwnfwxeldqivu/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Medipills.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Medipills.build/Script-53C11E9C2A3B69C60070480A.sh

      - name: Run Script
        run: sh /Users/runner/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Medipills-fcfyzvumkxvttzcpwnfwxeldqivu/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Medipills.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Medipills.build/Script-53C11E9C2A3B69C60070480A.sh

解决方案 #

• 提前处理脚本权限（而非构建失败后补救）
  当前Workflow里的权限修复步骤放在构建之后，此时已失败无法执行。找到项目中对应的Run Script源文件（非DerivedData生成文件），本地执行chmod +x 脚本文件路径，再提交到GitHub，确保拉取代码后脚本本身具备可执行权限。

• 检查Run Script的实际内容和依赖
  打开Xcode项目，进入Target Medipills -> Build Phases -> Run Script，检查：

  • 脚本是否依赖$HOME/work/Downloads下的文件？若依赖，确认路径是否正确，或改用项目内相对路径（如${SRCROOT}/Resources/xxx）。
  • 脚本是否调用了未安装的命令，或存在路径拼写错误。

• 优化文件复制逻辑，避免绝对路径问题
  移除Workflow中手动复制文件到$HOME/work/Downloads的步骤，将依赖文件放在项目目录内（如新建Resources文件夹），让Run Script通过${SRCROOT}引用项目内文件，避免环境路径不一致问题。

• 增加构建日志详细程度
  修改xcodebuild命令添加-verbose参数，获取更具体的错误信息：

  xcodebuild build -scheme Medipills -project Medipills.xcodeproj -sdk iphonesimulator -destination "platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 14 Pro Max" -verbose
  

• 匹配Xcode版本与runner环境
  在Workflow中添加明确设置Xcode版本的步骤，放在Checkout repository之后：

  - name: Select Xcode version
    uses: maxim-lobanov/setup-xcode@v1
    with:
      xcode-version: '14.3'
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Richard