Windows系统下如何完全重置Vim？

Glad you're making the switch to Vim! Resetting it fully to start fresh is pretty straightforward—you just need to locate and remove the key files/folders where Vim stores its settings, history, and plugins. Here's how to do it across different operating systems:

Windows #

On Windows, Vim keeps its user-specific data in a few key spots:

• Custom assets folder: %USERPROFILE%\.vim (holds plugins, syntax files, colorschemes, and other added resources)
• Main config file: %USERPROFILE%\_vimrc (your personal Vim settings and custom commands)
• Session/history file: %USERPROFILE%\_viminfo (stores command history, search history, marks, and session state)

To reset completely:

1. Close all running instances of Vim (make sure none are hiding in the background).
2. Open File Explorer, paste %USERPROFILE% into the address bar, and hit Enter.
3. Delete the following items:
   • The .vim folder
   • The _vimrc file
   • The _viminfo file
4. (Optional) If you ever modified the system-wide config, check your Vim installation directory (usually C:\Program Files\Vim) for a vimrc file—delete it only if you want to wipe system-level settings too (most users only need to touch user-specific files).

macOS & Linux #

On Unix-like systems, Vim's user data lives directly in your home directory:

• Custom assets folder: ~/.vim (plugins, custom scripts, and themes live here)
• Main config file: ~/.vimrc (your core Vim configuration)
• Session/history file: ~/.viminfo (tracks command history, marks, and session data)
• GUI config (optional): ~/.gvimrc (if you use GVim, this stores GUI-specific settings)

To reset completely:

1. Quit all running instances of Vim or GVim.
2. Open your terminal and run these commands to delete the key files/folders:

   rm -rf ~/.vim
   rm ~/.vimrc
   rm ~/.viminfo
   rm ~/.gvimrc  # Only run this if you use GVim
   

3. (Optional) For system-wide resets, check /etc/vim/vimrc or /usr/share/vim/vimrc—but be cautious with system files; most users only need to remove user-specific files for a fresh start.

Quick Post-Reset Note #

Once you delete these files, the next time you launch Vim, it will start with a completely default state—no custom settings, plugins, or history. If you want to rebuild your config later, running :help vimrc in Vim will guide you through creating a new configuration file.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user15437779