MacBook休眠后Kibana启动失败问题求助

在MacBook Pro M2上通过Homebrew安装配置ELK栈（Elasticsearch 8.8.1 + Kibana 8.8.1），此前可正常使用Kibana Dev控制台编写查询、通过Python客户端执行查询。但MacBook进入休眠后，Kibana出现异常。

Elasticsearch状态验证 #

用cURL检查Elasticsearch状态，返回正常运行结果：

Enter host password for user 'elastic':
{
  "name" : "WM-xxxxxxx",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "oEn7xc4xxxxxxxxcGdQ",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "8.8.1",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "f8edfxxxxxa429b6477927xxxxxxx29521xx05e",
    "build_date" : "2023-06-05T21:32:25.188464208Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "9.6.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "7.17.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "7.0.0"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

注：部分敏感值已替换为X

Kibana启动错误日志 #

单独终端启动Kibana时，出现以下错误：

[2023-06-26T10:47:45.686+05:30][WARN ][plugins.screenshotting.chromium] Found browser binary checksum for darwin/x64 in /Users/xxxxxx/Desktop/elastic/kibana-8.8.1/node_modules/@kbn/screenshotting-plugin/chromium/chrome-mac/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium is MISSING but 9960dd00ab27b4e9ee1455692bb65701 was expected. Re-installing... 
[2023-06-26T10:47:45.698+05:30][WARN ][plugins.screenshotting.chromium] Browser archive checksum for darwin/x64 is d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e but 2ce969500158dd98e3ad4502dbb6b13c was expected. [2023-06-26T10:47:45.698+05:30][INFO ][plugins.screenshotting.chromium] Downloading https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-browser-snapshots/Mac/1121448/chrome-mac.zip to /Users/xxxxxx/Desktop/elastic/kibana-8.8.1/.chromium/x64/chrome-mac.zip 
[2023-06-26T10:47:45.716+05:30][ERROR][plugins.screenshotting.chromium] Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND commondatastorage.googleapis.com at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (node:dns:109:26) at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.callbackTrampoline (node:internal/async_hooks:130:17) 
[2023-06-26T10:47:45.716+05:30][ERROR][plugins.screenshotting.chromium] Error: Failed to download https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-browser-snapshots/Mac/1121448/chrome-mac.zip: Error: Unable to download https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-browser-snapshots/Mac/1121448/chrome-mac.zip: Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND commondatastorage.googleapis.com at download (/Users/xxxxxx/Desktop/elastic/kibana-8.8.1/node_modules/@kbn/screenshotting-plugin/server/browsers/download/index.js:61:11) at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5) at install (/Users/xxxxxx/Desktop/elastic/kibana-8.8.1/node_modules/@kbn/screenshotting-plugin/server/browsers/install.js:43:5) at async Promise.all (index 1) at /Users/xxxxxx/Desktop/elastic/kibana-8.8.1/node_modules/@kbn/screenshotting-plugin/server/plugin.js:44:36 
[2023-06-26T10:47:45.718+05:30][ERROR][plugins.screenshotting.chromium] Error: Error installing browsers, binary checksums incorrect for [x64/darwin] at install (/Users/xxxxxx/Desktop/elastic/kibana-8.8.1/node_modules/@kbn/screenshotting-plugin/server/browsers/install.js:54:19) at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5) at async Promise.all (index 1) at /Users/xxxxxx/Desktop/elastic/kibana-8.8.1/node_modules/@kbn/screenshotting-plugin/server/plugin.js:44:36 
[2023-06-26T10:47:45.718+05:30][ERROR][plugins.screenshotting] Error in screenshotting setup, it may not function properly.
[2023-06-26T10:47:45.718+05:30][ERROR][plugins.screenshotting] Error: Error installing browsers, binary checksums incorrect for [x64/darwin] at install (/Users/xxxxxx/Desktop/elastic/kibana-8.8.1/node_modules/@kbn/screenshotting-plugin/server/browsers/install.js:54:19) at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5) at async Promise.all (index 1) at /Users/xxxxxx/Desktop/elastic/kibana-8.8.1/node_modules/@kbn/screenshotting-plugin/server/plugin.js:44:36

已关闭MacBook默认gatekeeping功能以运行Kibana

访问错误 #

崩溃后访问Kibana的localhost地址，显示：

Kibana server is not ready yet.

• 临时绕过截图插件问题：如果不需要报表导出等截图功能，直接禁用该插件。编辑Kibana配置文件kibana.yml（Homebrew安装路径通常为/usr/local/etc/kibana/kibana.yml），添加或修改配置xpack.screenshotting.enabled: false，保存后重启Kibana。
• 修复Chromium校验问题：若需截图功能，先删除Kibana目录下的.chromium文件夹和插件内的Chromium文件：

  rm -rf /Users/xxxxxx/Desktop/elastic/kibana-8.8.1/.chromium
  rm -rf /Users/xxxxxx/Desktop/elastic/kibana-8.8.1/node_modules/@kbn/screenshotting-plugin/chromium
  

  确保网络可访问commondatastorage.googleapis.com后重启Kibana，让其自动重新下载正确的Chromium包；若网络无法访问该地址，可手动下载对应版本（1121448）的Chromium包并解压到指定路径。
• 重启服务并清理缓存：完全停止服务后清理缓存再重启：

  brew services stop elasticsearch
  brew services stop kibana
  rm -rf /usr/local/var/lib/kibana/*
  brew services start elasticsearch
  brew services start kibana
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者SpamsterHamster