在Vision Pro模拟器启动iOS应用报错：Simulator设备返回操作请求错误

问题场景 #

使用Xcode 15 Beta 2在Apple Vision Pro模拟器上测试iOS应用，编译成功但启动时抛出Launch Transaction error，错误详情如下：

Simulator device returned an error for the requested operation.
Domain: FBSOpenApplicationServiceErrorDomain
Code: 1
Failure Reason: The request was denied by service delegate (SFBSystemService) for reason: NotFound ("Launch Transaction error").
User Info: {
    BSErrorCodeDescription = RequestDenied;
    DVTErrorCreationDateKey = "2023-06-25 12:10:54 +0000";
    FBSOpenApplicationRequestID = 0x2d7a;
    IDERunOperationFailingWorker = IDELaunchiPhoneSimulatorLauncher;
    SimCallingSelector = "launchApplicationWithID:options:pid:error:";
}
--
The request to open "myBundleIdentifier" failed.
Domain: FBSOpenApplicationServiceErrorDomain
Code: 1
Failure Reason: The request was denied by service delegate (SFBSystemService) for reason: NotFound ("Launch Transaction error").
User Info: {
    BSErrorCodeDescription = RequestDenied;
    FBSOpenApplicationRequestID = 0x2d7a;
}
--
The operation couldn’t be completed. Launch Transaction error
Domain: FBSOpenApplicationErrorDomain
Code: 4
Failure Reason: Launch Transaction error
User Info: {
    BSErrorCodeDescription = NotFound;
}
--

Event Metadata: com.apple.dt.IDERunOperationWorkerFinished : {
    "device_model" = "RealityDevice14,1";
    "device_osBuild" = "1.0 (21N5165g)";
    "device_platform" = "com.apple.platform.xrsimulator";
    "dvt_coredevice_version" = "325.3";
    "dvt_mobiledevice_version" = "1643.0.15.100.1";
    "launchSession_schemeCommand" = Run;
    "launchSession_state" = 1;
    "launchSession_targetArch" = arm64;
    "operation_duration_ms" = 68891;
    "operation_errorCode" = 1;
    "operation_errorDomain" = FBSOpenApplicationServiceErrorDomain;
    "operation_errorWorker" = IDELaunchiPhoneSimulatorLauncher;
    "operation_name" = IDERunOperationWorkerGroup;
    "param_consoleMode" = 0;
    "param_debugger_attachToExtensions" = 0;
    "param_debugger_attachToXPC" = 1;
    "param_debugger_type" = 3;
    "param_destination_isProxy" = 0;
    "param_destination_platform" = "com.apple.platform.xrsimulator";
    "param_diag_MainThreadChecker_stopOnIssue" = 0;
    "param_diag_MallocStackLogging_enableDuringAttach" = 0;
    "param_diag_MallocStackLogging_enableForXPC" = 1;
    "param_diag_allowLocationSimulation" = 1;
    "param_diag_checker_tpc_enable" = 1;
    "param_diag_gpu_frameCapture_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_gpu_shaderValidation_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_gpu_validation_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_memoryGraphOnResourceException" = 0;
    "param_diag_queueDebugging_enable" = 1;
    "param_diag_runtimeProfile_generate" = 0;
    "param_diag_sanitizer_asan_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_sanitizer_tsan_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_sanitizer_tsan_stopOnIssue" = 0;
    "param_diag_sanitizer_ubsan_stopOnIssue" = 0;
    "param_diag_showNonLocalizedStrings" = 0;
    "param_diag_viewDebugging_enabled" = 1;
    "param_diag_viewDebugging_insertDylibOnLaunch" = 1;
    "param_install_style" = 0;
    "param_launcher_UID" = 2;
    "param_launcher_allowDeviceSensorReplayData" = 0;
    "param_launcher_kind" = 0;
    "param_launcher_style" = 0;
    "param_launcher_substyle" = 0;
    "param_runnable_appExtensionHostRunMode" = 0;
    "param_runnable_productType" = "com.apple.product-type.application";
    "param_testing_launchedForTesting" = 0;
    "param_testing_suppressSimulatorApp" = 0;
    "param_testing_usingCLI" = 0;
    "sdk_canonicalName" = "iphonesimulator17.0";
    "sdk_osVersion" = "17.0";
    "sdk_variant" = iphonesimulator;
}
--


System Information

macOS Version 13.4 (Build 22F66)
Xcode 15.0 (22181.22) (Build 15A5161b)
Timestamp: 2023-06-25T15:10:54+03:00

已尝试清理构建文件夹、重启Xcode及模拟器，问题未解决。

可行解决建议 #

• 重置Vision Pro模拟器：打开模拟器顶部菜单Device → Erase All Content and Settings，等待模拟器重置完成后重新编译运行。Beta版本的模拟器常存在缓存或状态异常，重置能彻底清除残留问题。
• 检查应用的Info.plist配置：确认CFBundleIdentifier是否唯一且格式正确，Beta环境下可能对Bundle ID的校验更严格；同时检查是否添加了Vision Pro相关的权限或配置项（如UIRequiredDeviceCapabilities），缺失必要配置可能导致启动失败。
• 切换模拟器架构：在Xcode的Scheme设置中，将Run的Architecture从arm64切换为x86_64（针对Intel芯片Mac）或保持arm64但重新选择Vision Pro模拟器，部分Beta版本存在架构适配问题。
• 删除DerivedData文件夹：手动删除Xcode的DerivedData目录，路径为~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData，彻底清除所有编译缓存后重新构建。
• 更新Xcode Beta版本：如果有Xcode 15后续Beta版本可用，升级到最新版本——Apple通常会在后续Beta中修复模拟器的启动类Bug。
• 通过命令行启动应用：打开终端，先用xcrun simctl list获取模拟器UDID，再执行xcrun simctl launch <模拟器UDID> <BundleID>命令尝试启动应用，查看是否能获取更详细的错误信息，同时绕过Xcode的部分启动逻辑。
• 检查macOS系统更新：确保macOS Ventura已更新到最新补丁版本，系统层面的兼容性问题也可能导致模拟器启动失败。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user3673952