Olimex Lora-STM32WL-devkit遇ST设备验证失败，如何确认器件真伪？

我在使用STM32CubeIDE对Olimex Lora-STM32WL-devkit（Rev.D）的示例代码进行编译、修改和调试时，遇到设备未被识别为正版ST设备的问题，同时OpenOCD显示芯片版本为unknown，调试连接频繁断开。

OpenOCD启动日志 #

openocd -f interface/cmsis-dap.cfg -c "cmsis_dap_vid_pid 0x15ba 0x0044" -c "transport select swd" -c "adapter speed 1000" -f "target/stm32wlx.cfg"
Open On-Chip Debugger 0.12.0 (2023-06-21) [https://github.com/sysprogs/openocd]
Licensed under GNU GPL v2
libusb1 09e75e98b4d9ea7909e8837b7a3f00dda4589dc3
For bug reports, read
        http://openocd.org/doc/doxygen/bugs.html
swd
adapter speed: 1000 kHz
none separate
Info : Listening on port 6666 for tcl connections
Info : Listening on port 4444 for telnet connections
Info : CMSIS-DAP: SWD supported
Info : CMSIS-DAP: FW Version = 1.0
Info : CMSIS-DAP: Interface Initialised (SWD)
Info : SWCLK/TCK = 1 SWDIO/TMS = 1 TDI = 0 TDO = 0 nTRST = 0 nRESET = 1
Info : CMSIS-DAP: Interface ready
Info : clock speed 500 kHz
Info : SWD DPIDR 0x6ba02477
Info : [stm32wlx.cpu0] Cortex-M4 r0p1 processor detected
Info : [stm32wlx.cpu0] target has 6 breakpoints, 4 watchpoints
Info : starting gdb server for stm32wlx.cpu0 on 3333
Info : Listening on port 3333 for gdb connections

日志中显示STM32WLE/WL5x - 版本'unknown' : 0x1001，疑问：显示unknown是否属于异常情况？

调试（F11）时的OpenOCD日志 #

OpenOCD:

    Info : accepting 'gdb' connection on tcp/3333
    Info : device idcode = 0x10016497 (STM32WLE/WL5x - Rev 'unknown' : 0x1001)
    Info : RDP level 0 (0xAA)
    Info : flash size = 256 KiB
    Info : flash mode : single-bank
    Info : device idcode = 0x10016497 (STM32WLE/WL5x - Rev 'unknown' : 0x1001)
    Info : RDP level 0 (0xAA)
    Info : OTP size is 1024 bytes, base address is 0x1fff7000
    undefined debug reason 8 (UNDEFINED) - target needs reset
    Info : dropped 'gdb' connection (error -400)
    Info : accepting 'gdb' connection on tcp/3333
    undefined debug reason 8 (UNDEFINED) - target needs reset
    Info : dropped 'gdb' connection (error -400)

此时STM32CubeIDE弹出提示：Could not verify ST device! Please verify that the latest version of the GDB-server is used for the connection.

使用环境 #

• STM32CubeIDE v1.12.1
• Olimex Lora-STM32WL-devkit Rev. D
• OpenOCD v0.12.0

核心疑问 #

1. OpenOCD显示芯片版本为unknown是否异常？
2. 如何确认我的Olimex Lora-STM32WL-devkit是否为正品？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者JeanBonnot