Windows WSL环境中Selenium WebDriver启动崩溃问题求助

我在Windows的WSL Linux环境下运行名为pythonas.py的Selenium程序，代码开头如下：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options

firefox_binary_path = '/usr/bin/firefox'

options = Options()
options.binary_location = firefox_binary_path
service = Service(executable_path='/usr/bin/geckodriver')

driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options, service=service)

执行到webdriver.Firefox()时程序崩溃，报错信息如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pythonas.py", line 13, in <module>
    driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options, service=service)
  File "/home/jk/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.py", line 68, in __init__
    super().__init__(command_executor=executor, options=self.options)
  File "/home/jk/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 206, in __init__
    self.start_session(capabilities)
  File "/home/jk/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 291, in start_session
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, caps)["value"]
  File "/home/jk/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 346, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/home/jk/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 245, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Process unexpectedly closed with status 1

环境信息：Windows WSL Linux、Selenium 4.10版本、geckodriver-v0.33.0-linux64、Firefox与geckodriver路径已确认正确。已尝试简化代码为driver = webdriver.Firefox()，报错情况未改变。

• WSL缺少图形界面支持：Firefox需要图形环境才能启动，WSL默认没有配置X Server，导致进程启动后直接退出。解决步骤：
  1. 在Windows上安装X Server工具（如VcXsrv）；
  2. 启动X Server并关闭“Native OpenGL”选项；
  3. 在WSL终端中执行export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2}'):0，再运行Python程序。
• Firefox与geckodriver版本不兼容：geckodriver 0.33.0要求Firefox版本为115及以上，若你的Firefox版本不匹配，会引发进程异常。运行firefox --version查看版本，对应调整geckodriver或Firefox版本。
• Firefox系统依赖缺失：WSL环境下可能未预装Firefox所需的系统库，直接在WSL终端运行firefox，若有依赖缺失提示，用包管理器（如apt install 缺失的库名）安装对应依赖。
• geckodriver权限不足：检查geckodriver是否有执行权限，若没有，执行chmod +x /usr/bin/geckodriver赋予权限后重试。
• Selenium版本适配问题：Selenium 4.10在WSL环境下可能存在兼容性bug，尝试升级到4.15+或降级到4.8版本后测试。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者John Kall