Fedora系统RPM版VSCode安装C/C++扩展包遇签名缺失错误求助

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2026-7-16

问题描述

在Fedora系统中全新安装Linux x64 RPM版本的VSCode后，安装C/C++ Extension Pack时触发以下错误：

2023-07-08 18:06:31.429 [error] Error: 未找到中央目录记录签名,未找到中央目录记录签名
    at /usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:78388
    at Array.reduce (<anonymous>)
    at w (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:78374)
    at e.$kp.F (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:70278)
    at async e.$kp.C (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:67968)
    at async /usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:64795
    at async Promise.allSettled (index 0)
    at async e.$kp.z (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:64742)
    at async e.$kp.installGalleryExtensions (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:64175)
    at async e.$kp.installFromGallery (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:63496)

2023-07-08 18:06:31.476 [error] 未找到中央目录记录签名,未找到中央目录记录签名: Error: 未找到中央目录记录签名,未找到中央目录记录签名
    at /usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:78388
    at Array.reduce (<anonymous>)
    at w (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:78374)
    at e.$kp.F (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:70278)
    at async e.$kp.C (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:67968)
    at async /usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:64795
    at async Promise.allSettled (index 0)
    at async e.$kp.z (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:64742)
    at async e.$kp.installGalleryExtensions (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:64175)
    at async e.$kp.installFromGallery (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:63496)

尝试手动安装ms-vscode.cpptools-extension-pack的VSIX文件时，同样出现错误：

2023-07-08 18:09:37.483 [error] 未找到中央目录记录签名,未找到中央目录记录签名: Error: 未找到中央目录记录签名,未找到中央目录记录签名
    at /usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:78388
    at Array.reduce (<anonymous>)
    at w (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:78374)
    at e.$kp.F (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:70278)
    at async e.$kp.C (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:67968)
    at async /usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:64795
    at async Promise.allSettled (index 0)
    at async e.$kp.z (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:79:64742)
    at async e.$kp.install (/usr/share/code/resources/app/out/vs/code/node/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:87:4931)

解决方法

这个错误本质是VSCode解压扩展包时遇到的ZIP文件损坏问题，可按以下步骤排查修复：

清理VSCode缓存
关闭VSCode，执行命令删除用户目录下的VSCode缓存文件夹：
```
rm -rf ~/.config/Code/Cache
rm -rf ~/.config/Code/CachedData
rm -rf ~/.config/Code/ExtensionsCache
```
重启VSCode后再尝试安装扩展。
重新下载VSIX文件
删除本地已下载的VSIX文件，重新下载对应版本的ms-vscode.cpptools-extension-pack安装包，确保下载过程无中断、文件完整后再安装。
检查系统ZIP工具
确保系统安装了完整的ZIP解压工具，在Fedora上执行以下命令安装：
```
sudo dnf install zip unzip
```
安装完成后重试扩展安装操作。
重新安装VSCode
若以上方法无效，先卸载当前VSCode：
```
sudo dnf remove code
```
重新下载最新的VSCode RPM安装包进行安装，避免原安装包损坏导致的问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者SalvosMachina