Docker部署的Node-RED持续重启问题求助

操作步骤 #

执行以下命令更新Docker环境后出现问题：

• docker-compose up --force-recreate --build -d
• docker image prune -f

环境信息 #

• 系统内核：

Linux DietPi 6.1.11-meson64 #23.02.2 SMP PREEMPT Sat Feb 18 00:07:55 UTC 2023 aarch64 GNU/Linux

• Docker版本：Docker version 24.0.4, build 3713ee1
• Docker Compose镜像配置：image: nodered/node-red:latest

问题现象 #

Node-RED每隔几秒自动重启，启动失败报错：

SyntaxError: Invalid or unexpected token
    at Object.compileFunction (node:vm:352:18)
    at wrapSafe (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1033:15)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1069:27)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1159:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:981:32)
    at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:822:12)
    at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1005:19)
    at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:102:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/src/node-red/node_modules/mime/index.js:4:27)
    at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1105:14)
Failed to start server:
/usr/src/node-red/node_modules/mime/types/standard.js:2

镜像详情 #

操作时间为2023年7月14日，使用的latest镜像信息：

REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nodered/node-red   latest    ed58160c5a2e   11 months ago   485MB

完整启动日志 #

root@DietPi:~/docker/nodered# docker-compose up 
[+] Running 2/2
⠿ Network nodered_node-red-net  Created 0.2s 
⠿ Container nodered             Created 0.4s 
Attaching to nodered
nodered  | Failed to start server:
nodered  | /usr/src/node-red/node_modules/mime/types/standard.js:2
nodered  |
nodered  |
nodered  |
nodered  | SyntaxError: Invalid or unexpected token
nodered  |     at Object.compileFunction (node:vm:352:18)
nodered  |     at wrapSafe (node:internal/module/cjs/loader:1033:15)
nodered  |     at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1069:27)
nodered  |     at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1159:10)
nodered  |     at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:981:32)
nodered  |     at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:822:12)
nodered  |     at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1005:19)
nodered  |     at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:102:18)
nodered  |     at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/src/node-red/node_modules/mime/index.js:4:27)
nodered  |     at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1105:14)
nodered exited with code 0
root@DietPi:~/docker/nodered#

解决方法 #

1. 检查镜像架构兼容性
   当前系统为aarch64架构，先确认拉取的镜像是否匹配：

   docker inspect ed58160c5a2e | grep Architecture
   

   若输出不是aarch64，清理错误镜像后重新拉取对应架构版本：

   docker rmi ed58160c5a2e
   docker pull nodered/node-red:latest --platform linux/arm64/v8
   docker-compose up -d
   

2. 切换至指定版本镜像
   放弃latest标签，使用明确兼容的版本（如3.0.2），修改docker-compose.yml的镜像配置：

   image: nodered/node-red:3.0.2
   

   重新部署：

   docker-compose down
   docker-compose pull
   docker-compose up -d
   

3. 清理本地挂载数据卷（谨慎操作）
   若挂载了本地目录保存Node-RED配置，可能是本地依赖文件损坏。先备份数据，再清理重新部署：

   # 备份本地数据
   cp -r ~/docker/nodered/data ~/docker/nodered/data_backup
   # 停止容器并删除数据卷
   docker-compose down -v
   # 重新启动服务
   docker-compose up -d
   

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Szjoin