Spring Boot迁移JDK8时遇NoSuchFieldError: Companion错误求助

错误日志 #

ightsTelemetryAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'azure.application-insights-com.microsoft.applicationinsights.boot.ApplicationInsightsProperties': Initialization
 of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: Companion
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:165)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:577)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:175)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:155)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:97)
        at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:174)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5218)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:727)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1016)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1903)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'webRequestTrackingFilterRegistrationBean' defined in class path resource [com/microsoft/applicationinsights/boot/ApplicationInsightsWebMvcAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method
'webRequestTrackingFilterRegistrationBean' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'com.microsoft.applicationinsights.boot.ApplicationInsightsTelemetryAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor paramet
er 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'azure.application-insights-com.microsoft.applicationinsights.boot.ApplicationInsightsProperties': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: Companion
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:541)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1195)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)

当前依赖配置 #

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
    <artifactId>applicationinsights-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
    <artifactId>applicationinsights-logging-logback</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.4</version>
</dependency>

已更新构件版本 #

解决方案建议 #

• 排查依赖冲突：NoSuchFieldError: Companion多由依赖版本不匹配导致，执行mvn dependency:tree分析依赖树，检查是否有旧版本的ApplicationInsights相关jar包（如applicationinsights-core）被间接引入，确保所有ApplicationInsights相关依赖统一为2.6.4版本。
• 验证兼容性匹配：Spring Boot 2.7.x与ApplicationInsights 2.6.4理论兼容，但需检查Spring Cloud组件是否引入了冲突的监控依赖，可尝试在applicationinsights-spring-boot-starter中排除冲突的依赖模块。
• 检查Kotlin依赖版本：Companion字段属于Kotlin伴生对象，若项目引入Kotlin相关依赖，需确保其版本与ApplicationInsights依赖的Kotlin版本一致，避免跨版本调用导致字段缺失。
• 清理缓存重建：执行mvn clean install -U清理本地Maven缓存并强制更新依赖，防止旧缓存的jar包引发问题。
• 尝试降级版本：若2.6.4仍存在问题，可尝试降级至2.6.3或2.5.13版本，这些版本对Spring Boot 2.7的兼容性经过验证，大概率能解决冲突。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者SoulChill19