Xubuntu系统adb启动失败：protocol fault故障求助

环境信息 #

• 操作系统：Xubuntu（Ubuntu衍生版）
• Android Studio：按默认步骤安装，此前运行正常，安装后未重启系统，关机再开机后出现问题
• 对比验证：个人Fedora笔记本相同配置可正常运行

报错详情 #

执行adb相关命令均返回错误，具体输出如下：

$ ps aux | grep adb
jakubja+    9484  0.0  0.0  22036  2412 pts/0    S+   15:30   0:00 grep --color=auto adb
$ adb kill-server
error: failed to read response from server
$ adb start-server
error: protocol fault (couldn't read status): Connection reset by peer
$ adb -P 19999 start-server
error: protocol fault (couldn't read status): Connection reset by peer
$ adb devices
adb: failed to check server version: protocol fault (couldn't read status): Connection reset by peer

已尝试的排查与解决步骤 #

1. 搜索同类问题未找到有效解决方法
2. 重装Android SDK后问题依旧
3. 启用ADB全量日志仍无法定位问题，日志输出：

$ export ADB_TRACE=all
$ adb start-server
07-18 17:03:20.431  4870  4870 D adb     : adb_trace.cpp:187 Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.41
07-18 17:03:20.431  4870  4870 D adb     : adb_trace.cpp:187 Version 34.0.4-10411341
07-18 17:03:20.431  4870  4870 D adb     : adb_trace.cpp:187 Installed as /home/jakubjankiewicz/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb
07-18 17:03:20.431  4870  4870 D adb     : adb_trace.cpp:187 Running on Linux 5.19.0-46-generic (x86_64)
07-18 17:03:20.431  4870  4870 D adb     : adb_trace.cpp:187 
07-18 17:03:20.431  4870  4870 D adb     : adb_client.cpp:358 adb_connect: service: host:start-server
07-18 17:03:20.431  4870  4870 D adb     : adb_client.cpp:160 _adb_connect: host:version
07-18 17:03:20.432  4870  4870 D adb     : adb_io.cpp:107 writex: fd=3 len=16 30303063686f73743a76657273696f6e 000chost:version
07-18 17:03:20.432  4870  4870 D adb     : adb_io.cpp:81 readx: fd=3 wanted=4
07-18 17:03:20.432  4870  4870 D adb     : adb_io.cpp:88 readx: fd=3 error 104: Connection reset by peer
error: protocol fault (couldn't read status): Connection reset by peer

4. 测试adb默认端口5037：在该端口运行Python HTTP服务器可正常响应，但停止服务后adb仍报错

$ python3 -m http.server 5037
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 5037 (http://0.0.0.0:5037/) ...
127.0.0.1 - - [19/Jul/2023 09:39:39] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -

5. 尝试安装Ubuntu官方包android-sdk-platform-tools-common中的adb版本，问题依旧

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者jcubic