MacBook环境安装PyYAML、cltk、stanza库失败求助

刚入手MacBook，克隆正在开发的项目并搭建Python虚拟环境。更新pip后执行pip install -r requirements.txt安装依赖时，cltk、PyYAML、stanza三个库出现安装失败的情况。

报错信息 #

Collecting PyYAML==5.4.1 (from -r requirements.txt (line 56))
  Using cached PyYAML-5.4.1.tar.gz (175 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [62 lines of output]
      running egg_info
      writing lib3/PyYAML.egg-info/PKG-INFO
      writing dependency_links to lib3/PyYAML.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
      writing top-level names to lib3/PyYAML.egg-info/top_level.txt
      /private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/config/setupcfg.py:293: _DeprecatedConfig: Deprecated config in `setup.cfg`
      !!
      
              ********************************************************************************
              The license_file parameter is deprecated, use license_files instead.
      
              By 2023-Oct-30, you need to update your project and remove deprecated calls
              or your builds will no longer be supported.
      
              See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/declarative_config.html for details.
              ********************************************************************************
      
      !!
        parsed = self.parsers.get(option_name, lambda x: x)(value)
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/Users/mikerabayda/repos/github.com/public/FastBridge/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
          main()
        File "/Users/mikerabayda/repos/github.com/public/FastBridge/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main
          json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
        File "/Users/mikerabayda/repos/github.com/public/FastBridge/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 118, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return hook(config_settings)
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 341, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=['wheel'])
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 323, in _get_build_requires
          self.run_setup()
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 338, in run_setup
          exec(code, locals())
        File "<string>", line 271, in <module>
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 107, in setup
          return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 185, in setup
          return run_commands(dist)
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 201, in run_commands
          dist.run_commands()
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 969, in run_commands
          self.run_command(cmd)
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1234, in run_command
          super().run_command(command)
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 988, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 314, in run
          self.find_sources()
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 322, in find_sources
          mm.run()
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 551, in run
          self.add_defaults()
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 589, in add_defaults
          sdist.add_defaults(self)
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/sdist.py", line 104, in add_defaults
          super().add_defaults()
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/sdist.py", line 251, in add_defaults
          self._add_defaults_ext()
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/sdist.py", line 336, in _add_defaults_ext
          self.filelist.extend(build_ext.get_source_files())
        File "<string>", line 201, in get_source_files
        File "/private/var/folders/lk/14gmp9zs33512s20nwz_329c0000gn/T/pip-build-env-pbxz96he/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 107, in __getattr__
          raise AttributeError(attr)
      AttributeError: cython_sources
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

已尝试的解决方法 #

• 移除requirements.txt中所有包的版本号，让pip自动解决依赖关系，仍出现相同错误
• 先安装其他无问题的依赖，再手动单独安装cltk、PyYAML、stanza，依旧遇到类似依赖报错

环境差异 #

项目在另一台电脑的WSL环境中，使用Python 3.8.10的虚拟环境可正常运行；但在这台新MacBook上，使用Python 3.8.17及更高版本均无法完成依赖安装。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者mikerabs