Windows环境下Logstash配置Filebeat输入启动失败报错求助

Failed to execute action {:action=>LogStash::PipelineAction::Create/pipeline_id:main, :exception=>"Java::JavaLang::IllegalStateException", :message=>"Unable to configure plugins: (RuntimeError)

您可能需要重新安装依赖缺失jar包的gem，若存在Jars.lock文件，请使用lock_jars命令解决jar依赖问题

no such file to load -- io/netty/netty-transport-native-unix-common/4.1.93.Final/netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.93.Final.jar (LoadError)", :backtrace=>["org.logstash.config.ir.CompiledPipeline.(CompiledPipeline.java:120)", "org.logstash.execution.AbstractPipelineExt.initialize(AbstractPipelineExt.java:186)", "org.logstash.execution.AbstractPipelineExt$INVOKER$i$initialize.call(AbstractPipelineExt$INVOKER$i$initialize.gen)", "org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.JavaMethod$JavaMethodN.call(JavaMethod.java:846)", "org.jruby.ir.runtime.IRRuntimeHelpers.instanceSuper(IRRuntimeHelpers.java:1229)", "org.jruby.ir.instructions.InstanceSuperInstr.interpret(InstanceSuperInstr.java:131)", "org.jruby.ir.interpreter.InterpreterEngine.processCall(InterpreterEngine.java:361)", "org.jruby.ir.interpreter.StartupInterpreterEngine.interpret(StartupInterpreterEngine.java:72)", "org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.MixedModeIRMethod.INTERPRET_METHOD(MixedModeIRMethod.java:128)", "org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.MixedModeIRMethod.call(MixedModeIRMethod.java:115)", "org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:329)", "org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:87)", "org.jruby.RubyClass.newInstance(RubyClass.java:911)", "org.jruby.RubyClass$INVOKER$i$newInstance.call(RubyClass$INVOKER$i$newInstance.gen)", "org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:329)", "org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:87)", "org.jruby.ir.instructions.CallBase.interpret(CallBase.java:549)", "org.jruby.ir.interpreter.InterpreterEngine.processCall(InterpreterEngine.java:361)", "org.jruby.ir.interpreter.StartupInterpreterEngine.interpret(StartupInterpreterEngine.java:72)", "org.jruby.ir.interpreter.InterpreterEngine.interpret(InterpreterEngine.java:92)", "org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.MixedModeIRMethod.INTERPRET_METHOD(MixedModeIRMethod.java:238)", "org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.MixedModeIRMethod.call(MixedModeIRMethod.java:225)", "org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.DynamicMethod.call(DynamicMethod.java:226)", "org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:393)", "org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:206)", "org.jruby.ir.interpreter.InterpreterEngine.processCall(InterpreterEngine.java:325)", "org.jruby.ir.interpreter.StartupInterpreterEngine.interpret(StartupInterpreterEngine.java:72)", "org.jruby.ir.interpreter.Interpreter.INTERPRET_BLOCK(Interpreter.java:116)", "org.jruby.runtime.MixedModeIRBlockBody.commonYieldPath(MixedModeIRBlockBody.java:136)", "org.jruby.runtime.IRBlockBody.call(IRBlockBody.java:66)", "org.jruby.runtime.IRBlockBody.call(IRBlockBody.java:58)", "org.jruby.runtime.Block.call(Block.java:143)", "org.jruby.RubyProc.call(RubyProc.java:309)", "org.jruby.internal.runtime.RubyRunnable.run(RubyRunnable.java:107)", "java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)"]}

翻译后的核心错误信息 #

执行操作失败 {:action=>LogStash::PipelineAction::Create/pipeline_id:main, :exception=>"Java::JavaLang::IllegalStateException", :message=>"无法配置插件: (RuntimeError)

您可能需要重新安装依赖缺失jar包的gem，若存在Jars.lock文件，请使用lock_jars命令解决jar依赖问题

找不到要加载的文件 -- io/netty/netty-transport-native-unix-common/4.1.93.Final/netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.93.Final.jar (LoadError)"

解决步骤 #

• 核心原因：netty-transport-native-unix-common是Unix/Linux平台专属的Netty依赖，Windows系统无需该组件，报错源于Logstash的Filebeat输入插件引入了不兼容Windows的依赖版本。
• 步骤1：重装Filebeat输入插件
  以管理员身份打开命令提示符，进入Logstash安装目录的bin文件夹，执行命令：

  logstash-plugin remove logstash-input-beats
  logstash-plugin install logstash-input-beats
  

• 步骤2：处理Jars.lock依赖锁定
  若Logstash目录存在Jars.lock文件，在bin目录执行：

  logstash-plugin update --lock-jars
  

  或直接删除Jars.lock文件，重启Logstash让其自动重新解析依赖。
• 步骤3：检查版本兼容性
  确保Logstash与Filebeat输入插件版本匹配，优先使用官方同步发布的版本组合（如Logstash 8.x对应8.x版本的beats插件）。
• 步骤4：清理缓存重启
  备份重要配置后，删除Logstash安装目录下的data文件夹，再重启Logstash服务。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者akhil viswam