如何获取Jenkins中job-dsl生成的作业列表与手动创建的作业列表？

Great question! Your approach is spot-on—since your Job DSL-generated jobs have a clear marker from the seed job, we can absolutely filter those out from the full list of jobs to get the manually created ones. Here are a few reliable methods to do this in Jenkins:

Method 1: Use the Jenkins Script Console (Groovy) #

This is the most direct and flexible way, especially for larger Jenkins instances. The Job DSL plugin automatically adds a GeneratedJobProperty to every job it creates, which we can check for.

1. Navigate to your Jenkins instance's Script Console (usually at http://<your-jenkins-url>/script)
2. Paste this Groovy script and run it:

import jenkins.model.Jenkins
import javaposse.jobdsl.plugin.GeneratedJobProperty

def jenkins = Jenkins.instance
def allJobs = jenkins.getAllItems(jenkins.model.Job)
def manualJobs = []

allJobs.each { job ->
    // Check if the job has the Job DSL-generated property
    boolean isDslGenerated = job.getProperty(GeneratedJobProperty) != null
    if (!isDslGenerated) {
        manualJobs.add(job.fullName)
    }
}

println "Manually created jobs:\n"
manualJobs.each { println "- $it" }

The script will print a list of all jobs that weren't created by Job DSL.

Method 2: Use the Jenkins REST API #

If you prefer to automate this outside the Jenkins UI, you can use the REST API to fetch and filter jobs:

1. First, get the full list of all jobs:

curl -s http://<your-jenkins-url>/api/json?tree=jobs[fullName]

2. For each job, check if it has the GeneratedJobProperty (you'll need jq installed for JSON parsing):

# Fetch all job names
JOBS=$(curl -s http://<your-jenkins-url>/api/json?tree=jobs[fullName] | jq -r '.jobs[].fullName')

for JOB in $JOBS; do
    # Encode slashes for nested jobs
    ENCODED_JOB=$(echo "$JOB" | sed 's/\//%2F/g')
    # Check for the Job DSL property
    HAS_DSL=$(curl -s "http://<your-jenkins-url>/job/${ENCODED_JOB}/api/json?tree=properties[class]" | jq '.properties[]?.class' | grep -q "GeneratedJobProperty" && echo 1 || echo 0)
    if [ $HAS_DSL -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "Manual job: $JOB"
    fi
done

Add --user <username>:<password> to the curl commands if your Jenkins instance requires authentication.

Method 3: UI-Based List View (For Smaller Instances) #

If you want a persistent way to view manual jobs in the UI:

• Go to your Jenkins dashboard and click New View
• Create a List View
• Under Job Filters, add a Job Property Filter
• Configure the filter to exclude jobs that have the javaposse.jobdsl.plugin.GeneratedJobProperty
• Save the view—it will now only display manually created jobs.

Notes #

• Ensure you have the necessary permissions (Script Console access, API access, or view creation rights) to use these methods.
• If some of your Job DSL jobs don't have the GeneratedJobProperty (unlikely unless the seed job was customized to omit it), you can adjust the filter to check for a custom description or marker you added instead.
• All methods handle nested jobs in folders correctly, as they traverse the full job hierarchy.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Amerousful