因Gradle cp_proj类缓存问题无法运行Flutter项目，求解决方案

报错信息 #

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

• 问题所在：配置根项目'android'时出现问题。

无法为构建文件'C:\Users\teris\test\android\build.gradle'打开cp_proj通用类缓存（路径：C:\Users\teris.gradle\caches\7.5\scripts\21cu7jrt5s4ct65acfwhlwy69）。
BUG! 在源单元'BuildScript'的'conversion'阶段发生异常：org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.TupleExpression类无法转换为org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ArgumentListExpression类（两者位于加载器org.gradle.internal.classloader.VisitableURLClassLoader @1c4af82c的未命名模块中）

环境与已尝试操作 #

• JDK版本：18
• Gradle版本：7.5
• 已尝试：清理Gradle缓存、更换JDK版本，问题未解决

配置文件内容 #

android\build.gradle #

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    }
}

plugins {
  // ...

  // Add the dependency for the Google services Gradle plugin
  apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects {
    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
}
subprojects {
    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
}

tasks.register("clean", Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

app\build.gradle #

def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
        localProperties.load(reader)
    }
}

def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
if (flutterRoot == null) {
    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
}

def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
    flutterVersionCode = '1'
}

def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"

android {
    namespace "com.example.test"
    compileSdkVersion flutter.compileSdkVersion
    ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.test"
        minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
        versionName flutterVersionName
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }
}

flutter {
    source '../..'
}

plugins {
  id 'com.android.application'

  // Add the Google services Gradle plugin
  id 'com.google.gms.google-services'

  ...
}

dependencies {
  // Import the Firebase BoM
  implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:32.1.1')

  implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'

    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}

解决思路 #

1. 修正插件应用语法
   根项目build.gradle的plugins块内不能使用apply plugin语法，需将apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'移到buildscript块之后、allprojects块之前。
   app模块build.gradle中同时存在apply plugin和plugins块声明，需统一方式，建议保留plugins块并移除重复的apply plugin行。

2. 调整插件与JDK版本

   • 升级Google Services插件到兼容版本（如4.4.0），确保与Gradle 7.5、AGP 7.3.0匹配。
   • 降级JDK到11或8，Gradle 7.5对JDK 18的兼容性存在局限，且项目编译配置本身指定了Java 8。

3. 彻底清理缓存
   手动删除C:\Users\teris\.gradle\caches目录，以及项目根目录下的.gradle和build文件夹，重启IDE后重新构建。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Stephan