React Native 0.70执行npm run android报错：找不到指定模块

执行npm run android时出现以下错误：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
Where:
Script 'C:\Users\mtepe\OneDrive\Masa�st�\react-native\firstProject\node_modules@react-native-community\cli-platform-android\native_modules.gradle' line: 413
What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating script.
node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1080 throw err; ^Error: Cannot find module 'C:\Users\mtepe\OneDrive\Masaüstü\react-native\firstProject\node_modules@react-native-community\cli\build\bin.js' at Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1077:15) at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:922:27) at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (node:internal/modules/run_main:81:12) at node:internal/main/run_main_module:23:47 { code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND', requireStack: []}Node.js v18.17.0
Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
Run with --scan to get full insights.
Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BU�LD FAILED in 2s
error Failed to install the app. Make sure you have the Android development environment set up: https://reactnative.dev/docs/environment-setup.
Error: Command failed: gradlew.bat app:installDebug -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081

:ReactNative:Unexpected empty result of running '[node, C:\Users\mtepe\OneDrive\Masaüstü\react-native\firstProject\node_modules@react-native-community\cli\build\bin.js, config]' command.
:ReactNative:Running '[node, C:\Users\mtepe\OneDrive\Masaüstü\react-native\firstProject\node_modules@react-native-community\cli\build\bin.js, config]' command failed.
BU�LD FAILED in 2s
at makeError (C:\Users\mtepe\OneDrive\Masaüstü\react-native\firstProject\node_modules@react-native-community\cli-platform-android\node_modules\execa\index.js:174:9)
at C:\Users\mtepe\OneDrive\Masaüstü\react-native\firstProject\node_modules@react-native-community\cli-platform-android\node_modules\execa\index.js:278:16
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
at async runOnAllDevices (C:\Users\mtepe\OneDrive\Masaüstü\react-native\firstProject\node_modules@react-native-community\cli-platform-android\build\commands\runAndroid\runOnAllDevices.js:109:5)
at async Command.handleAction (C:\Users\mtepe\OneDrive\Masaüstü\react-native\firstProject\node_modules@react-native-community\cli\build\index.js:142:9)
info Run CLI with --verbose flag for more details.

已反复按照React Native 0.70官方环境搭建指南操作，仍无法解决。

解决方案 #

1. 修复依赖安装完整性 #

• 删除项目根目录下的node_modules文件夹和package-lock.json文件
• 执行npm install重新安装所有依赖，确保安装过程无报错
• 若存在网络问题，可切换npm源：

  npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/
  

2. 手动安装匹配版本的cli #

React Native 0.70对应@react-native-community/cli的8.x版本，执行以下命令手动安装：

npm install @react-native-community/cli@8.0.0 --save-dev

3. 迁移项目到无特殊字符路径 #

从错误路径可见，项目所在路径包含非ASCII字符Masaüstü，Gradle和Node.js对这类路径的支持存在兼容性问题：

• 将项目移动到不含特殊字符、空格的路径，比如C:\react-native\firstProject
• 重新执行npm run android

4. 清理Gradle缓存 #

• 打开Android Studio，点击File > Invalidate Caches...，选择Invalidate and Restart
• 或手动删除项目根目录下的.gradle文件夹和android/.gradle文件夹
• 重新执行npm run android

5. 验证Node.js版本兼容性 #

React Native 0.70推荐Node.js 16.x或18.x版本，若当前版本仍有问题，可尝试切换到16.x稳定版：

# 使用nvm管理版本
nvm install 16.20.0
nvm use 16.20.0

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者baristp04